【作者】 刘芊；

【导师】 姚崇怀；

【作者基本信息】 华中农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着世界性产业结构的调整，环境保护与城市生态环境的改善，以及公众对旅游、休闲等户外活动需求的升温，全球范围内出现了城市滨水区再开发的热潮。目前，关于滨水区的研究，学者们大多是运用城市规划的理论在宏观层次上展开，即使有少量的在微观层次上针对滨水区植物景观的研究，也常常局限于城市公园植物造景理论，而没能与滨水环境的特点密切结合。 本文通过对武汉市滨湖区植物景观的实地调查与测绘，运用国内外已有的关于滨水区、植物造景、视知觉的研究成果，参考国内外滨水区开发和植物造景的实例，研究了城市滨水区植物造景的规律，为滨水区植物造景提供理论指导。 本研究分析了武汉市市区内18个主要湖泊的景观概况以及各景观要素的现状和观视效果，重点讨论了湖泊、池塘、沼泽和河流的景观特点以及岸坡的质地、平面形态、断面形态等景观特点。在此基础上，论述水际客观存在的由植物构建的开敞空间、半开敞空间、封闭空间、覆盖空间、纵深空间和混合空间等六种空间类型的视觉特点、营造方法与心理感受。确定了由于视线与水体的方向以及水陆关系的不同而形成的单水体垂直景观、多水体垂直景观、单水体平行景观、多水体平行景观和鸟瞰景观等5种景观模式，并在此基础上进一步论述了视点与水体对岸的景观间距对于植物景观观视特点的影响，提出了不同湖泊景观模式中植物配置的重点。从陆域植物和水域植物两方面研究了滨湖植物各种配置方式及其对景观的影响。最后讨论了在武汉市滨湖植物景观中所存在的种种问题，并对植物配置提出建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the adjustment of industrial structures in the world, environmental protection, city ecological environment improvement and the increase of the public requirement with outdoor activities such as travel and leisure, the redevelopment of urban waterfront region brings the world into a new stage. Most of the research concerning urban waterfront region is based on city planning in macroscopic even if a few of researches to planted landscape in microscopic, also just stay around the general city park plant designing theories, the research didn’t combine with the character of waterfront region together.The aim of this paper is to provide a theory guidance to the planting design in the lakefront regions, on the bases of the site-survey of planted landscape in lake-side areas in Wuhan city, and the domestic and international research results concerning waterfront, plant designing and vision analyses.At first, the author analyzed general situation and each landscape elements and visual effects of 18 main lakes in Wuhan City downtown , and put great emphasis on landscape character of pool, marsh and river beside of the lake, and the different quality , flat surface and cross section of shore. Furthermore, the author discussed the to vision character and constructing methods of 6 types of lakefront landscapes include open space, half open space, closing-space, cover-space, deep-space and mix-space. Based on the different direction of view and water and relation of water and land, the author divided lake landscapes into vertical single-water landscape, parallel poly- water landscape, vertical poly-water landscape, parallel single-water landscape and bird’s-eye view landscape. Addition to, the author Discussed the effect of distance between a given vantage point and opposite shore to plant landscape’s visual character, then give the key point of plant designing in different lake landscape mode and Researched the effect to visual landscape caused by all kinds of plant design method from the plant on land and water. Finally, the author discussed the problems on lake-side plant landscape in wuhan and put forward some suggestions on plant design.更多还原