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我国电力企业运营商品与定价促销研究

【作者】 蒋岚

【导师】 梁奎;

【作者基本信息】 电子科技大学 , 工商管理, 2003, 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国电力体制改革的深入,全国电力系统已经于2003年正式实现厂网分离,全国组建了五家独立的发电集团公司和两家独立电网公司(国家电网公司、南方电网公司),其中国家电网公司由按照区域划分为几家独立区域电网公司,从资产上进行了彻底的划分,初步形成了中国电力市场的基本格局。标志着中国特色电力市场运营模式已初步建立,因此对电力企业而言, 如何适应电力市场需求,合理定价、优质服务,使客户满意,用电安全、用电量提高,从而全面提高电力企业的经济和社会效益。已成为当前我国电力企业面临的重大课题。为此,本文就我国电力企业的运营格局、电能质量、电价定价和多元促销进行了分析研究。全文分四部分内容,主要包括:电力企业市场运营格局、电能质量优化、电价定价机制、多元促销措施四个部分,对我国电力行业运营格局、电力商品质量的优化、电价机制和电力促销措施进行了分析和研究,提出电力商品的服务营销、电价营销、电力促销策略。希望通过这些分析,能对我国电力市场现状与发展有一个比较完整的认识,并能针对中国电力市场的发展,得出电力企业市场营销的一些基本策略,对于我国电力企业的市场营销机制的建立与完善有一定的指导意义。本文在分析中国电力市场格局的变化、发展过程与特点的基础上,结合国外电力体制改革的经验和我国电力工业的实际,分别从行业格局、改革格局、竞争格局、运营格局,分析和研究了我国电力行业市场化运营的历史必然性与应对措施。针对市场经济中商品质量的概念,提出了电力市场下,电能质量的新概念,并首次提出了个性化电能质量营销的新概念,并对个性化电能质量服务的技术支持系统进行了分析和研究,提出了技术模型,在研究技术支持系统的同时,拓展了电力优质服务的新内涵。市场机制中最重要的是价格机制对市场的调节作用,电力市场也不例外,本文结合我国电力市场的特点与现行电价政策的弊端,从电价形成机制入手,分析了电价调整机制的依据,并研究了电力企业增收减支的因素。本文还从电力商品整体概念出发,研究并提出了电力市场多元促销的措施。

【Abstract】 Along with the reform of nation-owned enterprise in China, the national electric power system is divided into two parts, the generated electricity factory and the electric power-supplied net in 2002. There are five generated electric power group companies and two electric power- supplied net companies, the Southern Electric Power-supplied Net Inc. and the National Electric Power-supplied Net Inc. which is further divided into several sub-electric power-supplied net companies according to the related district. All of this brings up a junior electric power market; it means that Chinese-model electric power market is built up formally. Now, it becomes more and more important for these electric power enterprises to fit the market by charging reasonable, providing excellent service, increasing safety of electricity usage, obtaining more consumer, improving economic income and social effects. This paper is developed into four parts, which studies the structure of electric power market, the quantity of electricity, charging strategy and multi-methods marketing respectively, meanwhile explore the ways that improve the quantity, methods and strategies of promotion such as Service Marketing Strategy, Charging Strategy etc. It is helpful to know Chinese electric power market fully and run a electric enterprise successfully.

  • 【分类号】F426.61
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】224
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