论观念交付

【作者】 沃耘；

【导师】 杨震；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 民商法学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着现代工商业社会的进一步发展，财货迅速流通、实现财富的增值已成为推动整个社会经济增长的关键，对交付方式的过分限制，成为节省交易费用，促进交易便捷的桎梏。为顺应时代发展需要，在实践中逐步发展出一种以移转间接占有为前提，与传统的现实交付方式截然不同的交付手段——观念交付。观念交付分为简易交付、指示交付与占有改定，除简易交付在我国现行《合同法》中有所体现外，指示交付与占有改定在我国的法律规定上还是一个立法空白。此外，与观念交付相配套的一系列相关法律制度，如观念交付下善意取得的效力也没有为民事立法所最终明确。由此可见，我国至今还没有较为完整的观念交付法律制度，如何建构一个较为完善的观念交付法律制度，并为其立法化进行理论准备，已成为物权法学上一个迫切需要解决的课题。本文通过对观念交付的特征、要件、理论依据、法价值以及观念交付下善意取得制度的全面分析，并借鉴了国外有关立法与理论的经验及成果，试图构筑一个较为完整的观念交付法律制度，从而使整个动产变动法律制度体系更为完善与科学。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the further development of the modern industry and commerce society, speed that the property and goods circulate and appreciation of the wealth has already become the key of promoting the whole social economic growth. Excessive restriction to the way to hand over goods do not do benefit to economizing the trade expenses and making trade convenient. In order to comply with the need of development of era, a kind of new way to hand over goods has appeared in practice, which is under the prerequisite of occupying indirectly and completely different with the traditional way of handing over the goods really. That is the way handed over of the goods in idea. It is still a legislative blank to hand over in idea in the legal provisions of our country. In addition, a series of relevant legal systems are not clear finally for civil legislation either, for example, obtaining the property in a situation that there is not fault subjectively by the way to hand over of the goods in idea. Therefore, there is any more intact legal system in handing over of the goods in idea so far in our country. It has already become last subject needing to be solved of law science urgently of real right that how to build and construct a comparatively perfect legal system and to carry on the theory to prepare for its legislation. By analyzing all-sidled about the characteristic, the key element, the theoretical foundation and the value of the law, having used it for reference with the experience and achievement of the theory about legislating abroad, this article attempts to set up a comparatively intact legal system in handing over of the goods in idea. Thus make the whole legal system in handing over of movable property perfect and science.更多还原