中国典当法律制度研究

【作者】 刘长河；

【导师】 王歌雅；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 法律， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 在传统民法的理论和实践中，典当标的物仅限于动产，且以转移对该动产的占有设定营业质权，不动产不能设定营业质权。典当业在社会主义市场经济条件下复出，被赋予新的内涵，主要是其经营范围扩大，典当标的物由有形财产延伸到财产权利，由动产向不动产拓展。典当行经营不动产抵押业务，已成为典当业发展的一个新的经济增长点。2001年国家经贸委《典当行管理办法》第一章科学地界定了典当的概念，规定了不动产、财产权利也可以成为典当标的物，从而在立法上肯定了典当业对传统经营范围之突破。笔者就典当实务中涉及的一些法律问题予以分析研讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 In traditional theory of civil law and practice, the subject matter of pawn is only confined to chattel, transfer of its possession is required to constitute business pledge, and real estate is excluded from business pledge. With the return of pawnbroking in socialist market economy, it has new connotation. Mainly, its business scope is enlarged, and the subject matter of pawn is extended from tangible property to property right, from chattel to real estate. Pawnbroker operates in the mortgage of real estate, which becomes a new point of economic growth in the development of pawnbroking. Chapter 1 of Measures for the Management of Pawnbroking (Economy and Trade Committee of the Country,2001) defines "pawn" scientifically, and provides that property right and real estate can also be the subject of pawn, thus the breakthrough of traditional business scope in pawnbroking is approved by legislature. The author analyses and researches some legal issues involved in pawn practice.更多还原