【作者】 丛艳华；

【导师】 吕冀平；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 任何先进的科学技术都是一柄双刃剑，网络当然也不例外。网络在给人类带来进步的同时，也带来了前所未有的负面影响和破坏。随着网络技术的发展，我国网络犯罪问题日益突出，网络犯罪是计算机犯罪在网络社会的特殊形式，其严重危害性已引起社会的高度重视。 本文首先阐述了网络犯罪的概念、法律构成及其特点。网络犯罪的特点主要有：犯罪主体年轻化与智能化、犯罪手段多样性与隐蔽性、犯罪后果严重性及越来越具有跨国性。并阐述了网络犯罪的类型即：网络黑客；制作和传播计算机病毒；网络攻击和破坏；利用网络实施经济犯罪、财产犯罪和金融犯罪；网络侵权；网络色情；网络黑市交易；利用网络实施危害国家安全的犯罪；网络恐怖活动等。继而从内、外因及主体因素三方面分析了网络犯罪产生的原因，内因主要是指网络本身的脆弱性。在外因中分析了诸如经济利益的驱使；网络安全意识欠缺，安全管理机制落后；规制网络犯罪的法制不健全，对网络犯罪打击力度不够；缺乏共同的国际标准等客观因素，而且着重分析了主体的心理因素和意识因素即犯罪感的虚无化、存在侥幸心理、法律意识淡薄，从而找出了网络犯罪的“病因”，以便“对症下药”。最后针对网络犯罪的特点、类型及成因并借鉴国外的经验从技术、法律、教育及国际合作四方面提出了预防与治理网络犯罪的对策，并强调了法治与教育(德治)相结合的重要性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Any advanced science and technology is all a rapier, the network is certainly no exception. The network brings the unprecedented negative effect too while bringing progress for the mankind. Along with the development of technology of the network, the question of network crime is outstanding day by day, The crime of the network is special form of the computer crime in society of the network, its serious harmfulness has already caused great attention of the society.This article illustrates the concept of the network crime, law forming and characteristic at first, There are three characteristics of network crime mainly: subject younger and intelligent, variety and disguise of crime means, and having transnational qualities more and more. And illustrates that the types of the crime of the network are: network hacker; making and propagating computer virus; network attacking and destroying; Network pornography; etc. Then analyses the reason why the crime of the network produces from three respects of internal, external cause and psychological factors, the internal cause refers to the fragility of network itself mainly; then analyses some external causes such as the consciousness of network security is deficient, the safe mechanism of management lags behind; and analyzes the psychological factors of subject emphatically: nihility of the crime sense, having idea of leaving things to chance, thin legalconsciousnesses. Basing on those and using foreign experience for reference, the author propose the countermeasure of preventing and controlling network-crime from the four facts of technology, law, education and international cooperation and emphasize the importance of combining law and education together.更多还原