【作者】 聂庆娟；

【导师】 许大为；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济和科技的发展，全世界的人口结构也在发生着变化，人口老龄化已经成为全世界共同面对的严峻问题。在全球人口老龄化趋势不可避免的大环境前提下，我国也已经加入了“老年型”国家的行列。如何使老年人身心健康的安度晚年也就成为一个亟待解决的社会问题。 哈尔滨地处东北三省的最北端，冬季漫长而严寒，恶劣的气候条件对老年人户外休闲活动造成了极大的障碍。本文通过对选定的三个居住区的实地调查和分析，对三个小区适应老年人进行户外休闲活动的空间作以客观的评价，分析出其应改进的不足，并对在寒地城市特殊气候条件下建造适应老年人的户外休闲空间提出了自己的见解。希望通过自己的努力，为以后的相关设计提供一定的借鉴，为生活在寒地城市的老年人身心健康做出一点努力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The abstract is along with the society economy and the development of science and technology, and the population structure of the whole world is also changing, and the aging population has become the stern problem that faced jointly in the whole world.The file of the nation that at population in whole world under the old age unavoidable big environment premise of trend, our country has also been joined "old age mould". How make old people enjoin there’ s life with health also become social problems waited eagerly for solving.Harbin lies in the northernmost of three provinces in the northeast of China. Winter is very long and frosty, and the odious climate condition has created the very big obstacle to the leisure activity outdoor of old people. By way of investigation and analyses of three inhabited regions that are selected , put forward the objective evaluation . The analysis goes out the shortcoming that should improve, and give the suggestion. The writer hope to provide a little reference for the later correlation design and improve physically and mentally healthy of old people that live in the cold ground city.更多还原