【作者】 许焕梅；

【导师】 潘晓弘；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 机械制造及其自动化， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文结合国家863计划项目——烟草行业现代集成制造系统中的“杭烟ERP”项目，为解决采购管理系统与烟草行业相适应的问题，在对“杭烟ERP”项目中采购管理系统进行研究和开发的基础上，重点针对烟草行业的采购业务过程、采购管理系统的功能框架、采购管理策略、供应商的选择和评价、软件系统的实现等问题进行了研究。 第一章绪论部分首先简要阐述了采购管理的重要性和采购管理模式的发展概况；然后结合本文的研究内容分析了采购管理中的几个关键问题及其研究现状，阐述了研究的必要性，提出了本文研究的方向，给出了本文的主要研究内容和论文的结构。 第二章在介绍杭州卷烟厂信息化现状的基础上，分析了其采购业务流程，在此基础上，总结并提出了面向烟草行业的采购业务过程模型。 第三章从分析烟草行业采购管理系统的需求入手，提出了面向烟草行业的采购管理系统的总体功能框架，并设计了主要模块的功能；然后重点对采购业务的数据需求进行了分析，并对主要的数据库表进行了设计；最后介绍了软件系统的整体架构。 第四章提出了一种按照物料本身的重要性和供应市场的复杂度来对采购物料进行分类的方法，并给出了此分类方法下的采购管理策略组合；然后重点针对烟草行业的两类重要物资——原烟、辅料与包装材料，分别探讨了其采购管理策略的模型。 第五章结合烟草行业的特点，在分析与供应商建立合作伙伴关系必要性的基础上，提出了对供应商进行选择和评价的模型；然后，建立了对烟草行业供应商进行选择和评价的指标体系，并对几种常用的供应商选择和评价方法进行了分析和比较；最后，结合烟草行业的实际情况，对供应商选择和评价方法的应用进行了研究。 第六章首先结合实例对软件系统实现过程中用到的几项关键技术进行了介绍；然后给出了杭州卷烟厂采购管理系统中几个主要模块的运行实例。 第七章对全文的工作进行了总结，并对进一步的工作做了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the analysis of the research status of some important problems in purchase management and the characteristics of tobacco enterprises, the solution to the implementation of purchase management system in tobacco enterprises is proposed. Combined with the HCF ERP project sponsored by the national 863 programs, some problems of purchase management in tobacco enterprises such as purchase process, the function framework and realization of software system, purchasing strategy, suppliers selection and evaluation, etc. are studied in this dissertation.In chapter 1, the importance and the general situation of purchase management are reviewed. After that, the research status of some key problems in purchase management and the research necessity about these problems are analyzed. Then the research aims of this thesis are pointed out. Finally, the main contents and the architecture of this paper are presented.Based on the introduction of information management status in HCF, chapter 2 mainly analyzes HCF’s purchase process and further summarizes and puts forward the purchase process model for tobacco enterprises.The general function framework of purchase management system for tobacco enterprises is the main topic of chapter 3. Firstly, the requirements of purchase management system are analyzed. Secondly, the function framework and the functions of some main modules are designed. Thirdly, this thesis mainly analyzes the data requirements of purchase business and the design of database is given. Finally, the architecture of the whole software system is presented.In chapter 4, a classification method for various purchased materials is proposed which classifies the materials according to the importance of materials and complication of the materials supply market. Then a management strategy portfolio for the different materials is introduced. After that, the models of purchasing management strategy for two important kinds of materials in tobacco enterprises that include tobacco leaves; auxiliary materials and wrapper are discussed.In chapter 5, the three-stage model for suppliers selection and evaluation is first proposed, based on the analysis of the necessity of establishing the cooperation relationship with suppliers. Then the evaluation index system for supplier selection and evaluation in tobacco enterprises is set up. After that, the comparison between several common methods for suppliers selection and evaluation is analyzed. At last, this chapter researches the practice of those methods in tobacco enterprises.In chapter 6, several key techniques of the software system are introduced by providing some applications examples. Then the operation instances of some main modules in purchase management system of HCF are described.In chapter 7, the whole research work of this dissertation is summarized and future research directions are concluded.更多还原