【作者】 鹿婷婷；

【导师】 李悦娥；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 话轮转换是日常会话中一个十分普遍的现象。它在广播谈话节目中呈现出不同于日常会话的特点。本论文以Jef Verschueren的顺应理论为基础，从语用学的角度分析了主持人与嘉宾在话轮的开启阶段、展开阶段、及终结阶段如何利用话轮转换来实现他们对各自机构性权力的顺应，以及机构性权力对广播谈话中话轮转换的影响。 在广播谈话节目中，节目的开始与结束通常由主持人来完成。在这两个阶段，主持人采用了极具机构性特点的话轮开启与终结手段。在话轮的展开阶段，主持人与嘉宾对机构性权力的顺应又表现在话轮类型的分配、以及话轮的控制策略上。 本文采用了定量和定性的研究方法。本文语料来源于中央人民广播电台《午间一小时大型谈话节目》中12期节目的录音材料。本文在定性分析的基础上采用z-test检验了主持人使用各种放弃话轮、取得话轮的方法的数量占主持人总话轮的比率与嘉宾使用各种放弃话轮、取得话轮的方法的数量占嘉宾总话轮的比率之间是否有显著差异。结果表明：在广播谈话节目中，主持人是节目的主导者、话题的引导者，在话轮的分配上起着主导作用，是节目的核心与灵魂。嘉宾是谈话节目的参与者，对话轮的控制力较弱，但嘉宾是谈话节目的焦点。 总之，机构性权力对广播谈话节目中的话轮转换产生了很大的影响。主持人与嘉宾在话轮转换的过程中都在不断地顺应他们各自的机构性角色，及其相应的机构性权力。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis is a pragmatic analysis of turn-taking in radio talk shows, a particular type of institutional discourse, which is understood as a realization mechanism of the show hosts’ and the show guests’ adaptation to their own institutionally defined powers to achieve the goal of the program. The core of this study is the generation of an adaptation model of turn-taking analysis and a detailed analysis of the influence of institutional power on turn-taking in radio talk shows. Methodologically speaking, this study integrates both the qualitative and the quantitative research method to support the presentation of a more complete understanding of the turn-taking study. The theoretical framework of the present study is based on Jef Verschueren’s Linguistic Adaptation Theory (1999).The show hosts’ and the show guests’ adaptation to their own institutional powers has been studied in the phase of turn initiation, turn development and turn ending. It is the show hosts but not the show guests who announce the starting and the ending of the talk show with particular institutional introductory and ending strategies. The influence of institutional power is exhibited through turn-type allocation and turn control strategies in the phase of turn development. The whole conversation goes mainly under question-answer adjacency pair. The differences and similarities of the turn-control strategies employed by the show hosts and the show guests have been investigated. It showed that both the show hosts and the show guests have well adopted the turn-control strategies to adapt to their own institutional powers.In short, turn-taking in radio talk shows exhibits features different from that in daily conversation. Institutional power has great influences on turn-taking in radio talk shows and both the show hosts and the show guests have adapted themselves to their own institutional powers in radio talk shows.更多还原