【作者】 崔国瑞；

【导师】 张平；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 目前，高新技术产业在经济生活中占着越来越重要的地位。一些先导性、相关性很强的高新技术产业已经成为我国国民经济的支柱产业，它们在自身迅猛发展的同时，它带动了传统产业的发展，极大地促进了我国经济的发展和综合国力的提高。2001年中国加入WTO以后，按照国际惯例，中外企业将在同一的规则下进行竞争。面临激烈的国际竞争，高新技术企业必须改善经营机制，提高管理效率，增强自身的综合发展能力，去适应国际竞争的挑战。为了促进高新技术企业的健康持续发展，政府必须在对管理对象有客观的、恰当的、符合实际的、科学的评价和认识的基础上，制定适宜的高新技术产业政策，营造公平竞争的经济环境。因此，对高新技术企业综合发展能力的评价越来越受到有关政府管理部门的重视。 本论文从政府宏观管理角度出发，以系统理论为指导，综合应用经济、管理、财务和数理统计等多门学科的理论和方法，在对影响企业综合发展能力的诸要素进行分析、提取和转换的基础上，采用模糊层次综合评价方法构建了成都市高新区高新技术企业综合发展能力评价指标及体系。在其评价指标及体系中，第一次将企业文化作为重要的评价指标，与人力资源指标相结合，突出高新技术企业的智力因素、价值观、理念等无形资产和潜在资源与能力对企业综合发展能力的重要积极作用，并且所有定量指标采用了相对指标，尽量排除企业的规模、总收入等总量因素的影响，使其评价结果不仅在纵向上，而且在横向上的不同规模企业之间具有可比性。本文在研究有关企业能力理论的基础上，将高新技术企业的特点以及发展的模式和特征相结合，首次提出了高新技术企业综合发展能力的概念。 为了验证高新技术企业综合发展能力评价指标及体系的合理性和可操作性，在实证分析中，本文选择在成都市高新区中比较典型的地奥制药集团作为综合发展能力实证研究的对象，对地奥制药集团的综合发展能力进行了运算和评价，并且在分析其评价结果的基础上，提出了相应的对策。 本文的高新技术企业综合发展能力的评价指标及体系作为为政府管理部门提供掌握、指导、管理、服务和监督高新技术企业发展的科学依据，将为充分利用加入WTO和西部大开发新形势下的机遇，加强政府合理的管理，促进高新技术企业的健康成长，提供新的宏观管理方法和手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 High-tech industry has an increasing economic status at present. High-tech industry, which is oriented by leadership and relevance, has been the key industry in Chinese national economy and results in the development of relative industries, so it promotes economic development and comprehensive national power tremendously. After entrancing WTO in 2001, Chinese enterprises must compete with external companies abiding by the same rules according to the international practices. Facing fierce international competition, Chinese high-tech enterprises should improve manage mechanism and promote efficiency and the comprehensive development capacity of their owns to adapt to the challenges. To lead correctly and promote the sustainable development of high-tech enterprises, based on the considerable, proper, actual, scientific evaluation and recognition to management subjects, the government must make industry policies that are beneficial to the development of high-tech industry, construct economic situation of fair competition. So governmental administrative organs concerned attach more importance to the evaluation of the comprehensive development capacity of the high-tech enterprises.From the view of governmental macro-control, under the direction of system theory, comprehensively making use of the theories and methods on economy, management, financial and statistics, based on the analysis, distillation, convert of the factors that influence the comprehensive development capacity of the enterprises, this paper constructs an evaluation system of the comprehensive development capacity of high-tech enterprises in Chengdu high-tech district by the fuzzy hierarchy comprehensive evaluation method.In this evaluation system, it’s the first time to take corporate culture as a significant indicator, and combined with the HR indicator this paper stands out somepositive infections which is important to the comprehensive development capacity, including the intangible assets and the potential resources owned by high-tech corporations such as the intelligent factors, valuation viewpoint, etc. The quantitative indicators used in this method are all relative ones to avoid the effects from the aggregate factors of enterprises such as scale and gross income, which results in the comparative attribute without considering the scale of enterprises, it’s also the first time to put forward the notion of the comprehensive development capacity of high-tech enterprises, which is based on the enterprises capacity theory concerned and integrated with the characteristics of high-tech enterprises and the developmental modes and features.To testify the rationality and operation capacity, this paper takes CHENGDU DIAO GROUP as the empirical research object, calculating and evaluating its comprehensive development capacity, and gives the correlative countermeasures based on the analysis of the evaluation results.construct the indicator system of evaluating the comprehensive development capacity of high-tech enterprises which and takes the long existing and development of companies as the spindle at the angle of the all potential source-integrated advantages inside enterprises. The method used in this paper applies to evaluating high-tech enterprises, which has some innovation in empirical fields.The evaluation system of the high-tech corporation’s comprehensive development capacity used in this study will offer the government a scientific warranty to master, direct, manage, serve and supervise high-tech corporations. It will put forward a new maro-managemental countermeasure to make full use of the opportunities brought by entering WTO and exploiting the western, strengthen governmental reasonable management and improve the healthy development of high-tech enterprises.更多还原