【作者】 王立；

【导师】 龚晓峰；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 控制理论与控制工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 基于面向对象的软件分析与设计技术经过二十余年的发展，在不断改进编程语言的同时，相关的规范和技术也得以完善，并正逐步建立起与之对应的过程，其中的UML(统一建模语言)、统一过程(RUP)、Rational Rose和组件技术的应用使基于面向对象技术的软件开发趋向于规范化、自动化、系统化和实用化的方向发展，目前正成为各软件项目开发组织研究与应用的热点。 本文对基于面向对象技术的软件开发方法进行了系统的论述，介绍了面向对象技术的相关概念、原理、以UML为代表的可视化建模技术以及用于指导使用UML组织团队进行开发的统一过程。并在统一过程的基础上提出了基于层级模型的软件开发过程管理方法，将软件开发中的“过程”的概念层级化，将原来众多复杂的因素划分到不同的抽象层次：组织结构层、过程流层和物件流层。根据不同的抽象层的特点，采取不同的措施，有效的对整个开发过程进行控制与改善。 同时，本文将面向对象设计思想、UML及统一过程应用于短波网络监测系统的开发过程中。采用用况模型来捕捉系统的需求，分析和设计系统的静态结构和动态行为，将系统逐步细化，直至到适合实现的对象粒度。并以组件技术实现了系统。更多还原

【Abstract】 Software analysis and designing on an object-oriented basis have been developing for twenty years. Along with constantly improving program language, correlative criterions and techniques have been reformed, and corresponding process has been established. Thereinf application of UML, Rational Unified Process(RUP),Rational Rose and component technique make object-oriented software development trend to criterion, automatization, systematism and practicability, which attract lots of software development organizations currently.The paper systemically discusses object-oriented software development methods, and introduces correlative concepts and principles of object-oriented technique, visual modeling technique represented by UML, Unified Process in team’ developing. Then, the paper proposes process management of software development methods based on hierarchy model. It hierarchies process concept and classifies complex factors to different abstract layers: organization layer, work flow layer and material layer .According to different features , corresponding measures are applied to control and improve the software development process effectively.In addition, the paper applies object-oriented technique, UML and RUP to development process of Softwave Network Monitor System, including capturing the requirement with Use Case Mode, analyzing and designing the static structure and dynamic behavior, decomposingsystem to proper granularity step by step. Finally, it realizes the system with component technique in the ultimate.更多还原