乡镇企业制度创新研究

【作者】 严彬；

【导师】 黄毓和；

【作者基本信息】 南京理工大学 ， 工商管理， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 乡镇企业经过20多年的发展，已占据国民经济的半壁江山，然而当前乡镇企业在发展中却出现了严重的问题，表现为企业发展速度下滑，效益恶化，企业整体素质偏低。造成这种情况的原因是多方面的，但根本原因是乡镇企业制度缺陷造成的，因而需要对乡镇企业制度进行创新。尽管当前学术界对企业制度创新研究的较多，但多是针对国有企业的，对乡镇企业制度创新研究尚未取得突出进展。本文运用新制度经济学、现代企业理论、管理学、统计学等学科理论知识，运用比较法、归纳法，对乡镇企业制度现状的研究，在占有大量的文献资料的基础上，从产权制度、组织制度和管理制度三个方面分别进行了剖析。为了深入分析全国乡镇企业制度创新的基础和可能，作者从区域差异和存在问题方面进行了分析，对东中西部乡镇企业制度进行了对比，指出目前乡镇企业制度存在的主要问题并分析了原因。在分析现状、问题及区域差异的基础上，本文重点讨论了乡镇企业制度创新的对策以及配套政策建设。提出要适当减少乡村企业的集体股股份份额，对股份合作制企业进行改革，建立公司制企业，在企业组织结构上选择适合企业的组织形式，对企业管理制度包括分配和激励制度、用人制度、财务制度、质量管理制度、营销管理制度进行创新。在进行乡镇企业内部制度创新的同时，国家还应大力推进社会主义市场经济体制改革，加强市场体系的培育与建设，创立适合乡镇企业发展的良好外部环境。具体包括加强领导，创造良好的政策环境；建立乡镇企业产权产交易市场；培育乡镇企业职业经理人市场；逐步建立和完善乡镇企业社会保障制度；扩大融资，强化社会服务体系建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 After 20 years’ growing, the township enterprise, having been holding half of the National Economics, however, now is appearing serious problems: the slide of the developing rate, the exasperation of the efficiency and the descending of the whole enterprise quality. The core reason for that attributes to the disadvantage of the township enterprise system, so it necessary for us to make system innovation. Though a lot of researches have been done on it, the study on the system innovation still earns much work to the developed. The author try her best to research and analyze the problems in township enterprises system, making comparison between the system of the Central, the West part of China, making use of the theory of New System Economics, Modern Enterprise System, Management and Statistics, and the method of induction and comparison. Base on much statistics and much bibliography, the author concluded the study in terms of district difference and the now-exiting problems in township enterprise carries on 3 aspects: Property Right System, Organization System and Management System, whose purpose is to renovate the entire management system involving institution of wages, promoting, employing, financing, quality control and making. In this paper, the author presents the innovation countermeasure and corresponding policy proposal as follows: to properly decrease the share of the rural enterprise, reform the joint-stock cooperate, establish company-system enterprise and choose the suitable organization structure. While making the internal enterprise system innovation, should the government implement the socialist market economy system, and enhance the market system constructing and create favorable external environment at the same time. Those measures that should be taken are listed as follow: enhancing leadership, creating good policy environment, establishing property right market and entrepreneur market, improve social work and security, and enlarge financing.更多还原