【作者】 肖飞；

【导师】 肖北庚；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 国际法学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 国内支持是1994年《农业协定》的三大核心内容之一，然而国内支持是过往理论界很少有人问津的问题。对问题的一般理论分析是研究问题的逻辑起点，因此，对国内支持的探讨必然始于国内支持的一般理论分析。概念是理论分析的前提，而过往法学界很少有人给国内支持下过定义，因此，文章首先尝试从1994年《农业协定》相关条款中归纳出一个国内支持的定义，并分析了国内支持的特征。分析了定义后，文章又从1994年《农业协定》相关条款中推导出国内支持的实质，然后，文章又根据1994年《农业协定》相关条款，介绍了国内支持的分类及形式。接下来，文章分析了缔约方/成员实行国内支持的种种理由，探讨了1994年《农业协定》有关国内支持不同形式规定背后的合理性，概述了国内支持对农业生产和国际市场农产品贸易的影响。 理论与实践相结合是马克思主义的基本观点之一。对国内支持作了一般理论分析后，文章又对世贸组织成立前一些国家国内支持实践及关贸总协定多边回合谈判对农产品贸易的处理进行了概述。 本文核心部分论述了国内支持的现状。文章首先从1994年《农业协定》有关国内支持的规定分析如何计算综合支持量、综合支持总量和总国内支持，这对于成员执行与《农业协定》有关的国内支持承诺有指导意义。接着，分析了1994年《农业协定》有关国内支持规定的不足之处，指出了成员在实施1994年《农业协定》国内支持条款过程中存在的问题，概述了世贸组织成立后各国的国内支持现状，并指出其不足之处。 在探讨国内支持历史及现状的基础上，文章大胆地预测了国内支持的发展趋势。文章探讨了如何在世贸组织新一轮农业多边谈判中完善《农业协定》中有关国内支持的规定及纠正和防止实施1994年《农业协定》中国内支持条款存在的问题，接下来，阐述了中国如何执行1994年《农业协定》中有关国内支持的规定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Domestic support is one of the three core parts in Agriculture Agreement 1994, however, domestic support is an issue which few scholars probed in China. General theoretical analysis of the issue is the logic beginning of research, therefore, to probe domestic support begins with the general theoretical analysis of domestic support. Concept is the precondition of theoretical analysis, but few scholars in legal circle defined domestic support, consequently, the essay, at first, attempts to define it according to the related articles and paragraphs in Agriculture Agreement 1994 and deduces its characteristics. Then, according to the related articles and paragraphs in Agriculture Agreement 1994, the essay deduces that the nature of domestic support, introduces the categories and forms of domestic support, analyses the various reasons why contracting parties/members carry out domestic support measures , probes the rationality of various categories of domestic support and expounds how domestic support affect agricultural production and international agricultural product trade.To combine theory with practice is one of Marxists’ basic viewpoints. After analysing general theory of domestic support, the essay expounds the domestic support practices in some countries before the foundation of the WTO, and negotiations on agricultural product trade in multi-lateral round negotiation of GATT.The essay, at first, according to related articles and paragraphs, points out how to calculate aggregate measurement of support and total aggregate measurement of support and totaldomestic support, which guides members to perform the their domestic support commitments. Then, the essay analyses the defects of the domestic support articles in Agriculture Agreement 1994, points out the problems existing in members’ performing the domestic support articles in Agriculture Agreement 1994, summarizes the current situation of domestic support in members after 1995 and points out its defects.Based on the history and present situation of domestic support, the essay forecasts the development trend of domestic support. The essay expounds how to perfect the domestic support articles in Agriculture Agreement 1994 in the WTO multi-lateral negotiation, how to correct and prevent the problems existing in performing the domestic support articles in Agriculture Agreement 1994. Then, the essay expounds how China performs the domestic support articles in Agriculture Agreement.更多还原