中学生作文个性的生成与培养

【作者】 蒋新红；

【导师】 张良田；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 教育， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 个性是作文的灵魂。但由于“语文工具论”定位的偏差，同时受典型性原则、应试教育学校管理以及模式化教学操作的负面影响，从二十世纪初语文学科独立设科开始一直到九十年代末，中学生作文个性一直是被忽视的作文教学目标。漠视个性的结果是中学生作文教学深深地陷入了困境而不能自拔，还给中学生的品德、情感和思维带来诸多不良影响。 本文先从现实和理论两个维度探讨了中学生作文凸显个性的必要性与重要性。再从心理学角度阐述了中学生作文个性心理生成之路。并据此，从教育学角度提出了中学作文个性教学应采取的策略以及由之带来的作文教学的两个“转化”。最后，展示了本人设计的中学生作文个性的培养实施方案，包括一般文体与个性化文体两套教学操作。旨在应市场经济时代的要求，培养与发展学生健康个性，重塑学生健康的整体人格。更多还原

【Abstract】 Personality is the spirit of a composition However, from the earty 20th century, when Chinese was started as an independent subject, until to the end of the 1990’s the personality of wrong to the position "Chinese as a refernce" the students as the target of compositon teaching has always been ignored due to the influence of at the same time, it is also influenced by the type discphine, the sclools" administration for examination only and the motle of teaching operation. As a resulf of this, composition teaching in Middle-school got into trouble deeply and couldn’t help it itself. It also brought too much unuseful inflecence on students’ morality, feeling and their thoughts. This text debates the necessity and importance of emphasizing the personality of students compositions at the beginning. Then it details how to raise the psychology of comosition personality for the students. And according to this, it points out the act that the personality teaching of composition should adopt and two conversions of composition teaching with it. At last, it displays the operation programme on raising the personality of studeuts compositions, it is designed by myself, which inclueles general stylity and personal stylity. The progrtunme which is at the request of,the markat economics aims to raise or improve students good personality, and rebuild their whole health personlity.更多还原