【作者】 王海昌；

【导师】 郑永扣；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 政治文明是唯物史观的基本范畴，它是人类社会进入阶级社会的文明时代以来，在处理人与社会关系、从事社会政治生活和建构社会政治秩序和结构的实践活动中，所呈现的进步状态和形成的文明成果。因此，政治文明同物质文明和精神文明一样久远。自有阶级以来的人类社会的发展史，既是物质文明和精神文明建设史，也是政治文明的建设和发展史。 政治文明的理论研究是一个新课题，政治学、法学、文化学以及社会学等的相关学科的理论研究和社会实际工作者的改革实践，凸现出对政治文明的总体性理论研究的必要性。本文从历史唯物主义的角度，立足中国实际，吸收和借鉴已有的研究成果和经验总结，对政治文明理论进行哲学上的思考，并在此基础上对中国政治文明及其政治文明建设进行理论探索。 全文共分五个部分： 第一部分，通过对政治文明的内涵界定和特征描叙以及与物质文明和精神文明的关系辨析，认为政治文明是阶级社会中一维独立的文明形态； 第二部分，通过分析社会主义政治文明在制度惠及、价值追求、主体地位、发展趋势和内在结构等上的变革，指出社会主义政治文明开辟了人类政治文明的新纪元，是人类政治文明史上的一个新的发展阶段； 第三部分，论证了党的领导、人民民主和依法治国是具有中国特色社会主义政治文明的三大支点和主体结构，构成了社会主义政治文明的基本内容； 第四部分，通过论证政治文明是社会主义现代化建设的重要目标和全面建设小康社会的主要内容，探讨政治文明的社会功能和作用，指出社会主义政治主文明的战略地位； 第五部分，指出社会主义政治文明建设是一项复杂的社会系统工程，在这项总体性的社会工程建设中，本文着力探讨五个主要的建设途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a category of historical materialism, political civilization is the outcome of practical activity in handling the relationship between human and society, taking part in political life, establishing political order and structure. Therefore, the history of political civilization is as long as that of material and spiritual civilization. Since class society, the history of human beings is that of material and spiritual civilization as well as political civilization.Theoretical research about political civilization is a new issue. It is necessary that political civilization is wholly researched under the theoretical research of politics, law, culture, sociology and others subjects, and practical need to social practical workers. In the light of historical materialism, this article, based on China’s reality, reviews and assimilates the achievements already gained. According to this, we can carry on theoretical exploration of Chinese political civilization and its construction.The whole article includes five parts:1.Through defining the concept and characteristics of political civilization, finding the relationship between it and material and spiritual civilization, we can see that political civilization is anindividual civilization in class society.2.By the analysis of the change of socialism political civilization in system benefit, value pursuing, subject position, developing tendency and inner system, it is clear that socialism political civilization is a new stage in the developing history of human beings in political civilization.3.This part demonstrates that the Party’s leadership, people democracy and ruling the country by law are the three supporting points and main frames of socialism political civilization with Chinese characteristics.4.Through explaining that political civilization is an important goal to socialism modernization drive and an major part for building a well-off society in an all-round way, the social function is discussed and the strategic position of socialism political civilization construction is pointed out.5.Socialism political civilization is a comprehensive social system construction and there are five major building ways.更多还原