【作者】 朴连玉；

【导师】 王晓波；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 国际政治， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 中国目前最大的任务是发展经济，需要和平稳定的国际环境。中国学者常用“唇齿相依，唇亡齿寒”等字眼形容中国与朝鲜半岛的特殊关系。世界进入21世纪，随着国际格局的变化和发展，朝鲜半岛与中国的特殊关系将会出现新的特点，中国对之也采取有助于自身发展的态度。 本论文分为三个部分： 一、国家安全的一般概述 国家安全是国家生存和发展的基石，没有安全不会有真正的生存权，没有安全也谈不上稳定和发展，谋求国家安全应该是一个国家追求的永恒目标。而国家安全为何总要面临各种威胁呢?因为，每个国家都有各自的安全战略。在朝鲜半岛，由于其独特的地缘战略优势，大国建立了自己独特的战略结构。 二、朝鲜半岛局势对中国国家安全的影响 由于朝鲜半岛自己的特殊性，朝鲜半岛局势变化无常，主要面临的是两种情况：分裂与和平统一。朝鲜半岛的分裂对中国政治安全、军事安全、经济安全所带来的不利因素多于有利因素；相反，朝鲜半岛的和平统一对中国政治安全、军事安全、经济安全所带来的有利因素多于不利因素。 三、中国对朝鲜半岛问题的基本态度 中国政府一贯支持朝鲜半岛南北双方自主和平统一，反对大国干涉的一切行为。中国希望朝鲜半岛保持和平稳定，支持朝鲜半岛南北双方自主实现和平统一，继续努力在半岛和平统一进程中起建设性的作用，在保持并增进同朝鲜的传统友好往来的同时，巩固并发展同韩国的友好关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Presently China needs a peaceful and stable international environment,for its foremost mission is the development of economy. Expressions such as "Lips and teeth being interdependent, if the lips are gone,the teeth will be exposed to the cold" are often used by Chinese scholars to describe the special relations between China and korean peninsula.With the changes and developments of international structure,new charactercstics are arising from the special relations between Korean peninsula and China In the 21st century, and thus, China will view and act on that conducive to its own developments.Three parts included:1. A general outline of national securityNational security can be defined as no danger in a nation or no threat to a nation. National security is the cornerstone of the subsistence and development of a nation.No security,no real right of existence.No security,no stability or development.Striving for national security is an endless objective pursued by a nation. And then, why is national security always confronted with miscellaneous threats? The fact is,every nation has its own security strategy.Great powers have built their own distinctive structures of strategy due to the unique geographically strategic advantages of Korean peninsula.2. Influences of Korean peninsula’s situation on national security of ChinaDue to its own specialies,the situation of Korean peninsula is most changeful.mainly confronted with the two: division or reunification in peace.Division of Korean peninsula brings more unfavorable effects than favorable ones on China’s polilical security,military security,andeconomic Security;contrarily,reunification in peace brings more favorable effects than unfavorable ones on China’s political security,military security and economic security.3. China’s basic attitude towards the matter of Korean peninsula Chinese government consistently favours that the north and the south of Korean peninsula are the masters of reunification in peace,and oppose any meddling acts of great powers.China hopes Korean peninsula remains peaceful and stable,in favour of reunification in peace through mutual efforts. China are striving to play a constructive role in reunification in peace of Korean peninsula,and tries best to consolidate and develop amicable ties with south korea while maintaining and further enhancing the traditionally friendly exchanges with North korea.更多还原