【作者】 董智贤；

【导师】 齐沪扬；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 论文题目：“NP1+V+为+NP2”格式研究。专业：语言学及应用语言学。姓名：董智贤。指导教师：齐沪扬 教授。 “V为”是一种由动词或动词性语素与“为”相结合而成的语言结构。这种用法在现代汉语中出现的频率较高，而且有些组合已经开始词化，如“以为”、“认为”等。在“V为”的组合中，有的“为”的意义已经相当虚，如果具体的看，“V”后的“为”在不同格式中虚化程度不等，“V为”组合的使用情况也比较复杂，总的来看，研究还可以进一步深入，有的问题也可以重新认识。 本文在前人的研究的基础之上，从四个角度对“V为”结构进行了深入的研究和描写。 第一，对“V+为”格式中“V”的考察。从“V”的句法特点看，它有时候是动素，有时是词，有时甚至是短语。是动素的“V”与“为”的组合一般都已凝固成词了。从“V”的音节特点看，可以是单音节，也可以是双音节。双音节的“V”的内部存在着多种关系：并列关系、动宾关系、动补关系、主谓关系、状中关系。在并列关系和动补关系中，“V1 V2”与“为”的搭配有四种情况。有时二者可以分别与“为”组合成词，有时只有一个可以与“为”组合成词，有时二者则不能分开。第二，“V+为”结构中的“为”的作用。对动词的作用：“V+为”前的动词单用时，有时是不及物动词，有时是及物动词。不及物的“V”在加上“为”以后，就可以带上宾语。本来及物的动词加上“为”以后，可以带上它本来不能带的宾语；并且有时增加了表示“变化”的意义。对“NP1”和“NP2”的作用：“为”具有使“NP1” 变化为“NP2”的作用。在这一部分里，我们同时考察了变化的类别，共有三类：社会属性有变化、自然属性有变化、其他变化。第三，特殊句式里的“V+为”结构。本文主要分析了“被”字句、“把”字句及含有对象标记的一些特殊句式里的“V+为”结构，指出了“V+为”在这些句式了的特点。 第四，与“V+为”结构相关的其他问题。“V+为”结构在句子中的句法地位。可以作主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语。以及“NP1+V+为+NP2 ”句式的变换式更多还原

【Abstract】 "V为"is a structure which consists of verbs or verb morpheme and "为". It’s of frequent use in Modern Chinese, and some begin to show the tendency of the use of words, for example 以为、认为. In this case, some uses of “为”have been rather empty in meaning. To be more specific, “为”in different forms differ in the degree of grammaticalization,, the use is rather complicated. In general, study can be further conducted, and some problems may be reunderstood. On the basis of previous studies, the thesis will research and describe from four aspects. Firstly, study on the verbs in the structure. From the view of the characteristic of sentence structure, sometimes it is a verb morpheme ,sometimes it is a word ,and sometimes it is even a word phrase. Verb morpheme“V”combining with “为”have been frozen into words.From the view of the characteristic of verb’s syllables, the verb may be monosyllable, it also bisyllable. There are some relations: parataxis, verb-object, predicate-complement, subject-predicate, adverbial modifier -central words , in the parataxis relation and predicate-complement, collocations of "V1V2"and “为”have four instances. Sometimes "V1““V2" can be combined into words with “为” respective. Sometimes only one verb can be combined into words with“为”，sometimes neither of them can apart. Secondly, the function of “为”in the structure. Function to verbs : when the verbs before “V+为”use separately, some are transitive verbs, some are intransitive verbs. With "为"，intransitive verbs can be followed by objects and transitive verbs can be followed by objects which can’t when they are used separately. And sometimes the meaning of change is added. The influence on NP1 and NP2: "为" can change NP1 to NP2. In this part, we make a deep insight into the categories of the changes, they are: the change of the social attribute, the change of the natural attribute and other changes.Thirdly, the "V+为" structure in special sentences. The thesis mainly analyze "被" sentence, "把" sentence and those "V+为" structure in some special sentences involving object marks. In addition, the thesis point out the characteristics of the structure. Fourthly, other problems relevant to "V+为" structure. The position of sentence structure of the "V+为" structure in a sentence. It can serve as subject, predicate, object, attribute and adverbial modifier. The transfer of "NP1+V+为+NP2 ” structure更多还原