【作者】 李雄鹰；

【导师】 万明钢；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 民族认同问题研究日渐成为人类学、社会学、心理学等多学科、多领域的专家学者共同关心的研究课题。本研究就是在这一大的学术研究背景下，借用人类学、社会学等学科的研究方法和经验，利用质化研究方法，应用自编的半结构式访谈提纲，通过田野研究，较全面地展现了回族青少年宗教价值观的社会化过程。 通过研究发现，影响回族青少年宗教价值观社会化的因素主要有社区、家庭、学校、清真寺。 首先，社区为青少年宗教价值观的形成提供了背景，整个社区的宗教氛围有“淡化”倾向。这一倾向对青少年的宗教价值观产生了重要影响。 其次，家庭在青少年宗教价值观的形成过程中具有决定性作用。家长对子女的信仰期待有所降低，他们更希望子女好好上学读书，盼望将来有好的出路。 再次，学校从客观上对青少年宗教价值观的形成起负强化的作用。从实际来看，学校教育为宗教知识的获得、伊斯兰文化的传播起到知识铺垫作用。 最后，清真寺本应该是宗教信仰形成的重要场所，但由于青少年没有时间或不愿意去清真寺学习，所以，在青少年宗教价值观的形成中，清真寺的应然作用没有得到很好的发挥。 整体而言，回族青少年的宗教价值观有“淡化”倾向，他们的宗教价值观具有外在的、遵守传统的特点，并倾向于肯定宗教的负价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ethnic identification has increasingly become the common core of research for the specialists and experts in the various academic fields of anthropology, sociology and psychology. Under this macro academic background, with the aid of the research methods for anthropology and sociology, the research mainly adopts both the field research methods and qualitative research methods, taking self-compile semi-structural interview outline as research devices and the thesis expounds the socialization of Hui teenagers’ religious values.Through the research, we find out the influential factors of socialization of Hui teenagers’ religious values mainly come from their communities, families, schools and mosques as well.First, it is the community that serves as the background for the formation of these teenagers’ religious values, and religious atmosphere in the community as a whole emerges a trend of desalination and affect the teenagers’ religious values greatly.Second, family plays an important role in teenagers’ cultivation of religious values. Parents wish their children to study hard at school and achieve a bright future, instead of being loyal to their religious worship.Third, objectively, school exerts negative consolidation on teenagers’ religious values. Literally, school education lays a base for the acquiring and spreading of Islamic knowledge and civilization.Forth, Mosque, though should be an important site for the developing of religion worship, play no effective roles at all for teenagers have no time or unwilling to go to there to accept the Islamic knowledge.In general, Hui teenagers’ religious values have the tendency of weakening gradually, and show the characteristics of the exterior and obeying the tradition, and they are inclined to affirm the negative value of religion.更多还原