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客户参与设计的大规模定制中按可定制性进行的模块划分及管理原型系统的研究

Module Division and Management Prototype System in Designable Mass Customization

【作者】 马志斌

【导师】 柴国钟; 潘柏松;

【作者基本信息】 浙江工业大学 , 化工过程机械, 2003, 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的发展和物质生活以及精神生活水平的极大提高,人们对产品的要求越来越苛刻,特别是在产品质量、基本功能,价格等基本因素的基础上,客户对产品的多样化和个性化方面有日趋浓厚的兴趣和越来越多的要求。大规模定制就是在这种形势下应运而生的产品生产方式,是企业经营中的必然趋势,其实现方法是将定制点尽量后移来实现。但是定制点越向后移,客户对产品设计参与的越少,则越是不可避免地限制了对客户个性化的满足。面对客户不断提高的个性化要求,更重要的应该是考虑怎样在大规模生产的效率和成本下尽量将定制点前移、使客户最大程度地参与设计从而提高产品的个性化。本文提出了一种便于实现客户参与设计的模块划分方法,配合企业对顾客需求的深入分析、对生产工艺合理规范以及相应的产品数据管理来实现客户参与设计的、实现高度个性化的大规模定制。 另外,针对客户参与设计的大规模定制和按可定制性的模块划分方法,本文提出并开发了一个模块资源管理原型系统,主要功能有:建立产品模块结构树、生成模块资源信息表、输入底层模块的BOM表、配置变量约束表,并可选择模块(包括可选择定制模块和可设计定制模块)配置产品,同时生成配置产品的BOM表。

【Abstract】 Mass Customization is the inevitable trend of product mode. It is the method of its realization making an effort to move the customization point backward. But the farther put the point backward, the less can the clients participate in the product design. Thus the clients’ contentment in individual demands will be unavoidably confined. Confronted with the increasing individual demands of customers, manufacturers should think it more important to increase the individuation of their products by doing their best to move the point forward and to enable the clients take part farthest in the design of products at the cost of and with the efficiency of mass production. A new method of module division convenient for clients to participate the design of products is put forward in this paper. By penetrating into the requirement of clients, regulating the product process and with this method and corresponding product data management, the mass customization with high individual can be realized.Furthermore., in this dissertation a module management prototype system used in designable mass customization is put forward to manage the modules divided according to their customization performance. The system has suchfunctions as building the product’s module structure tree, creating module resource information bill, inputting the BOM and configure variable restriction bill of the last level module and on the module structure tree, some modules, which can be selected or designed by customer, can be selected to buildup a product. At the same time, the BOM of the product can be created.

  • 【分类号】TB47
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】219
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