【作者】 陈其端；

【导师】 武星宽； 李玉堂；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 工业设计工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 目前，我国城市建设已进入快速发展的阶段，公共艺术作为现代城市形象的重要组成部分，与物质文明和精神文明建设息息相关，对持续发展的现代城市高品质生存环境的提升，对大众情感理念的传达、共享审美资源的发挥有着重要的作用。本文立足于对现代城市公共艺术的雕塑、户外广告和壁画的发展现状进行解析，发掘其深层次问题及原因，并提出解决问题的对策。在论述现代城市公共艺术有效服务于大众的途径，达到提高生活质量，完善优化生活方式，提升环境品质和城市文化品位，增强文化氛围，深化城市公共艺术与审美主体——人之间的互动关系的基础上，笔者尝试提出将公共艺术作为淡化高大建筑物给人类带来负面影响，促进城市环境管理水平的进一步提高，使人、环境、自然、社会趋于高度和谐，重点探析现代城市公共艺术的内涵以及当前的问题，从而避免千城一面，克服城市公共艺术缺乏个性和历史文化特色等弊端，对塑造良好的城市形象具有普遍的指导意义。 本文中笔者力图从现代城市公共艺术中的雕塑、户外广告、壁画的认识出发，同时结合近几年的工程实践，分三个部分对现代城市公共艺术问题及对策进行了解析论述。第一部分：对公共艺术概念进行界定，指出研究目的，意义之所在，说明其类型、特征及设计原则；第二部分：分别对公共艺术的现代城市雕塑、户外广告、壁画的现状进行解析并提出存在问题；第三部分：对现代城市雕塑、户外广告、壁画存在问题之解决对策分别从三个方面进行论述。①雕塑方面，提出要注重设计意识，讲求公共艺术与城市环境的互动，对文化精神再认识和现代城市雕塑发展问题进行探讨；②户外广告方面，指出要重视设置规划，处理好与城市环境的问题，提出开拓视觉传达创新和加强行业管理之对策；③壁画方面，强调壁画家要走出创作误区，根据建筑的不同要求进行壁画创作，注重材料语言在壁画中的运用以及壁画在城市环境中的作用及其表现形式创新。 本文在研究方法上，力求坚持辩证的唯物主义的原则，以城市环境美学、地理学、艺术学等多维视野系统的去探析当代正在方兴未艾、日渐兴盛的现代城市公共艺术发展。以环境建设、艺术设计理论作为现代城市公共艺术发展的核心方式和理论基础，探究现代城市公共艺术摆脱当前困境，朝着可持续实践发展的可行性程度。此外，本文大量采用自然与社会、科学与艺术多元交叉、比较研究的方法，力求从中找出推进现代城市公共艺术问题解决的一些规律，亦将是本文的一个特色。 现代城市公共艺术的多元化发展作为一个尚在发展中的新颖研究课题，横跨众多学科，笔者深深感到研究的难度很大，但作为一个当前研究意义很强的课题，只得激励自己，努力而为。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, China’ urban construction has entered a new stage of rapid development. Public art is the important part of modern city image, which is closely connected with the construction of social material and spiritual civilization. Moreover, it can promote high-quality environment of sustainable developing modern city, pass on public emotional ideas, and share aesthetic resources. This paper is based on the present conditions of sculptures, outdoor ads and murals, discussing profound problems, reasons and strategies. Public art serves the public, to improve living standard, optimize life style, perfect environmental quality, elevate cultural taste and atmosphere, and emphasize city public art and dwellers. Then, the author tries to put forward the theory that public art can ease negative effects caused by buildings, and enhance environmental protection, in order to achieve the harmony among people, surroundings, nature and society. Most importantly, it probes into the concepts of Today’s City Public Art (TCPA) and present problems, therefore, refraining from any same features, overcoming the shortages of personality and historical cultural characteristics, offering useful guiding principles for creating city image.In this thesis, the author starts from his own knowledge of sculptures, outdoor ads, and murals with his own experiences over years, and analyzes problems and strategies of TCPA. To be specific, it contains three parts. The first part is devoted to limiting the concept of public art, pointing out its research purposes and significance, and exploring its types, features and design principles. The second part develops the present problems of today’s city sculptures, outdoor ads, murals, and examines them. The last part provides an overview of strategies on today’s city sculptures, outdoor ads and murals, respectively. From a sculptural aspect, this paper stresses design concepts, communications between public art and urban environment, probing into recognition of cultural spirit and development of sculptures. From an outdoor ads perspective, it focuses on installation and planning, getting on well with urban environment, and advocating the way to deal with visual transmission and professional management. Form a mural viewpoint, it warns painters against going astray. That is, painters should create different murals according to different requirements, pay attention to the usage of material language, the mural’s effects in urban environment, and the creativeness of manifestation.According to the principle of dialectical materialism, this paper explores the ascending development of TCPA from multi-dimensional view, such as city environmental aesthetics, geography and art. Using the theories of environmental building and art design as grounds, it finds out practicability of sustainable development. Besides, it adopts pluralistic and comparative measures among nature, society, science and art, in order to discover the laws of solving TCPA’ s problems.As a developing novel topic, TCPA’ s pluralistic development relates to a wide range of disciplines. It is vigorous but difficult, so more efforts should be made, from now on.更多还原