【作者】 邢卓；

【导师】 周庆华；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 城市设计的重点在于研究城市空间形态及景观，但必须从社会、经济、生态、文化、技术等方面进行综合把握，而生态观念的强化愈来愈受到人们的关注。 自然山水是城市得天独厚的生态要素，珍贵的自然山水是不可再塑的城市形象。本文针对目前在城市建设中出现的忽视自然和人文生态环境，盲目地沿袭平原城市的规划理念与方法，从而导致生态环境的破坏、城市结构的混乱、城市地方特色的消失等一系列问题，重点探讨总体层面的城市设计中如何结合自然山水的问题。 文章从生态学和生态美学的理论研究入手，借鉴国内外相关理论的思想与方法。确立结合自然山水的目标，探索一种适应自然山水生态环境，突出自然山水特色的总体城市设计的适宜原则与对策。通过在区域大环境下创建良好的景观生态格局、建立亲近宜人的绿色开放空间构架、提高视觉空间品质、糅合地域文化增加自然山水的意蕴内涵、以及营造城市“山水”美学意境等几方面的努力，共同塑造符合生态系统规律的健康、和谐的，并具有良好审美价值的自然与人工相融的城市环境。 最后，结合安康总体城市设计项目实践，具体研究了如何保护利用自然山水，结合自然山水形成富有特色的城市总体景观骨架的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The emphases of the urban design is researching the urban spacial morphology and landscape,but we must think of society,economy, ecology, civilization,technology synthetically, and the aggrandizement of the ecology conception is paid more and more attention.Natural Mountains and rivers are the ascendant entironment elements of cities , rare natural Mountains and rivers are the city visualization that cannot be shaped again. To a series of questions in the cities which of natural Mountains and rivers,such as the nature and civilization entironment are ignored during the process of urban construction,and the academic and methods of planning in the plain cities are followed blindly,which result in the entironment is destroied,the urban structure is confusion,the arochial characteristic is disappearance,and so on,this paper is focus on solving the problem that how to integrate the natural Mountains and rivers in the urban design at the stage of master planning.The thesis started with studying the ecology and eoco-aesthetics,use for reference the correlative ideas and methods in China and foreign countries,then establish the aims of integrating natural mountains and rivers,to seek the fitting princile and countermeasure of master urban design,which accommodate the natural moutain and river entironment,and stand out the characteristic of nature.Through setting up the ecology pattern of landscape in the region,establishing the approachable and amenity green open space framework,improving the quality of vision space,mixing the regional culture to enrich the meaning of the natural moutain and river,constructing aesthetic artistic conception ,build the healthy and concordant urban entironment with favorable taste value,which observe the rule of ecosystem, and integrate the nature and manual setting well.Finally,with the case of AnKang Master Urban Design, the paper study how to protect and make use of the moutain and river,and form the characteristic master urban landscape framework with nature in detail.更多还原