【作者】 岳鹏；

【导师】 刘加平；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的发展，社会的进步和人们对环境问题的日益关注，对建筑热环境的研究已经在越来越广泛的领域得到开展。 幼儿期是人的生理、心理发展的关键时期。幼儿的健康成长和教育是提高我国人口质量的重要内容。 幼儿的健康发展是在与周围环境的互动中实现的，“环境育人”是幼儿教育的特点，良好的环境对幼儿发展有重要的促进作用。幼儿园是幼儿健康成长和开展教育的重要基地。 作为幼儿园环境组成要素的建筑热环境无时无刻不与身处其中的幼儿发生着联系，从生理和心理两方面对幼儿产生着影响。人在幼儿时期发病的大部分原因是环境的冷热不适，热环境和幼儿的健康有着密切的关联。 本文以室内气候和热舒适的基本原理为理论依据，通过对幼儿生理特点、生活特点的调查和对幼儿园儿童活动单元功能要求的分析，结合现场测试，总结了现有幼儿园在热环境方面存在的问题。 文章研究了构成幼儿园室内热环境的要素和影响幼儿热舒适的原因，从中找出了可用于改善热环境、提高热舒适的积极因素。进而，根据分析，得出指导幼儿园设计和建设的针对性建议。从建筑空间、平面部局、构造设计、材料选用、通风组织、绿化设计等方面提出了相应的措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the development of the economy and the advance of society, people have paid more and more attention to the environment problem, research on building thermal environment has made in the extensive realm.Infancy is important period for the development of the physiology and mental. Growing up healthily and education of the infant is the important contents of improving the population quantity of our country.Growing up healthily of the infant is realized with interaction of surroundings. "The environment teaching the person" is the characteristics of the education of infant. A good environment can promote the growing of infant very much. Nursery school is the important base of growing up and education of infant.As the main factor of nursery school, the indoor thermal environment have great relation with the infant all the time in physiology and mental aspects. Uncomfortableness of the thermal environment is main reason of bringing on disease of infant. The thermal environment has direct relation with health of infant.The rationale of indoor climate and thermal comfort is the theoretics bases of this paper. Through the investigate of infant physiology characteristics and live characteristics , analysis of function request to living area and field measurement, sum up the problems existing in indoor thermal environment of living area in nursery school.This paper study the factors of thermal environment and reasons influencing thermal comfort and find out the active element to improve the thermal environment and satisfy the need of thermal comfort.At last, this paper present the suggestions of nursery school design and construction and put forward the measure in the aspects of architecture space, plane layout, construct design, selection of material, ventilate organization and virescence design.更多还原