【作者】 胡婕；

【导师】 杨豪中；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 陕西的基督教堂建筑随着基督教在陕西的传播，经历了1300多年的发展变化过程。特别是明清至近代以来伴随着西方传教士在陕西的传教，曾在陕西建造了大量的教堂，为我们研究受基督教文化影响的陕西宗教建筑提供了实物依据。 此外，由于在专业领域内对陕西教堂建筑的专门性研究目前还属空白，陕西教堂建筑的研究可以弥补目前在这方面研究的缺乏，促进这一研究领域中的发展，并对相关领域的研究的发展有所帮助。因此，对陕西教堂建筑的历史沿革、现存状况和建筑型制进行系统而又深入的研究既有必要性又有可能性。 论文以陕西教堂建筑作为研究对象，首先通过对相关资料的收集和考证，对陕西教堂建筑的历史沿革、发展过程、分布状况和形制进行考证和论述，试图对陕西基督教堂建筑进行较为全面和整体的论述。其次，从中选取几个比较典型的建筑实例进行实地调研和测绘，以第一手的实际资料为主，利用相关文献进行较为深入的分析与论证。通过研究它们的历史沿革和建筑形制，对陕西教堂建筑的基本状况和建筑形制特征进行研究总结。在此基础上，通过对陕西与国内其他地区教堂建筑的比较，探讨了陕西基督教堂在建筑形式以及建筑材料与结构技术方面的特征。然后论文进一步探讨了陕西教堂建筑所体现的受异域文化影响的特征及其在建筑、城市、文化与社会生活等方面所具有的影响。 最后，本文对陕西教堂建筑的历史发展状况进行了总结，概括了陕西教堂建筑所具有的特征，明确了陕西教堂建筑的价值与意义，提出和探讨了今后对教堂建筑进一步研究的设想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the dissemination of Christianity in the past 1300 years, the churches at Shaanxi area had undergone a long process with great changes and developments. Especially in lately 200 years, there had been a large number churches been built up by the western ministers in order to disseminate Christianity. On the actual basis provided by these buildings, we can do such a study on the religious architectures under the influence of Christian culture at Shaanxi area.hi addition, owing to the insufficient research work in this area, a study on the churches in Shaanxi not only will fill the gap and promote the development of it, but also will be helpful to other research works related to this field. Therefore, it is necessary and possible to have a systematic and deep study on the course of developments and changes, the present conditions and the architectural styles of churches in Shaanxi.This paper researches into the religious architectures under the influence of Christian culture at Shaanxi Area. This is not only a collection and introduction of materials for the churches in Shaanxi. Further more, on the basis of this ,the paper tried to sum up some specific features and find the reasons of this by the use of the researches on the course of developments and changes of architectural styles of churches in Shaanxi. Such a study will provide some basic research materials for better preserving and researches of the churches in Shaanxi.Firstly, by means of the collections and textual researches to the related materials, this paper tried to make a whole description on the course of developments and changes > the present conditions and the architectural forms of churches in Shaanxi. Secondly, thepaper selected several typical churches as examples to investigate and survey on the spot. By the use of the first-hand and other related materials to analyse and summarize on the developments and changes, the present conditions and the architectural forms of churches in Shaanxi. Then, base on the comparison between Shaanxi and other areas in China, the paper discussed the specific features on the architectural style, material, structure and technique. Following that the paper made a further discussion on the features which reflects influence of foreign culture and draw a conclusion on the influences to the architecture, urban , traditional culture and society at Shaanxi area.Finally, this paper sum up the the course of developments and changes and the features of the churches in Shaanxi. Further more, points out the value and significant of it, discusses on some ideas of further study on the religious architectures under the influence of Christian culture at Shaanxi area.更多还原