【作者】 陈龙；

【导师】 朱泽山；

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 ， 政治经济学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 当前实施的农业产业化战略，是我国在建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中，继80年代实行农村家庭联产承包责任制之后，从经营体制上深化农村体制改革的又一次重大创新和发展，也是我国未来农业增效、农民增收和农村发展的根本出路。它不仅能解决农户小规模生产与社会化大市场之间的矛盾，提高农业生产效率，增加农民收入，促进农业科学技术推广应用，而且还能促进农村剩余劳动力的转移和就业，加快我国城乡一体化的进程。然而，十多年的农业产业化发展实践经验也同时告诉我们，农业产业化的发展，也存在着多方面的制约因素，其中，农业发展中的资金短缺问题尤其突出，它已严重制约了当前我国农业产业化进一步快速发展。今后，随着我国市场经济体制的逐渐建立和不断完善，政府对农业的资金投入将进一步逐渐减弱，而农业企业和农户自身资金投入有限，商业金融的信贷支持自然成为农业产业化发展的必然选择。但是，我国近几年推进的金融体制改革，却进一步加剧了农业产业化的融资困难。在当前我国广大农村地区，由于金融机构商业化改革，不仅开始出现金融空洞化，使得农业产业化发展资金供给严重不足，而且金融机构的金融服务和金融产品的不完善，农村金融组织体系的不健全，农业保险、农业风险投资等金融新机制的短缺，更是无法满足农业产业化发展对农村金融提出的更高要求。因此，今后我国在推进农业产业化发展过程中，必须进一步深化农村金融体制的改革，加大金融对农业产业化发展的支持力度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Agricultural Industrialization strategy being implemented currently is an innovation and development of the rural system reform from managerial system. It comes after the implementing of Household Contract Responsibility System in the eighties in the process of the construction of Socialist Market Economy System. It points a way out for improving agricultural benefit, increasing farmers’ income and developing rural economics. Agricultural Industrialization not only can settle the conflicts between farmers’ small scale production and the mass production of the socialized market, improve agricultural efficiency, increase farmers’ income, and promote agricultural science and technology, but also can boost the employment and diversion of surplus rural labor and accelerate the all-in-one process of the urban and rural areas. As our experience and practice of Agricultural Industrialization in the past over ten years shows, the development of Agricultural Industrialization is restricted by multiple factors, especially the want of fund, which has seriously checked the advance of Agricultural Industrialization. For the future, commercial financial credit support will surely become the inevitable choice for the Agricultural Industrialization as a result of the establishing and perfecting of the market economy system, the cutting down of the agricultural fund from the government and the limited investment of agricultural enterprises and farmers. However, the Financial System Reform has posed a trouble for Agricultural Industrialization as it advances these years. In the course of commercialization reform of financial institutions, inanition in fund emerges in the countryside areas. Worse of all, the incomplete financial services and products, theimperfect rural financial organizational system together with deficient new financial institutions such as agricultural insurance and agricultural venture capital fail to meet the demands of Agricultural Industrialization’s iurther development. Therefore, the government must deepen the reform of rural financial system and increase the financial support for Agricultural Industrialization in the course of advancing Agricultural Industrialization.更多还原