【作者】 王君；

【导师】 张玉能；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 设计作为艺术之母，艺术之本原，随着人类文明的进程，物质文化和精神文化的分离，艺术与设计开始各自独立，形成新的层次和结构。在十九世纪的科技运动的工业文明中，根植于前工业时代的旧生活方式瓦解，设计开始转向与科技结合，艺术与设计分道扬镳。从19世纪中叶到20世纪末，现代艺术设计经历了三次“再发现”的过程：1．莫里斯时代开启了现代科学技术与艺术结合的大门。2．包豪斯时代标志着设计与艺术对流与整合的新成果。3．后现代主义时期重新肯定了设计的艺术本质和存在方式及其价值。面对现代艺术设计发展新的趋势，需要建立一种新的设计文化观。设计是文化的一部分，同时也是文化本身的设计者，它在设计文化的同时设计自身。艺术已成为设计机械化的解毒剂，在艺术向设计吸取营养，并向设计渗透的同时，艺术设计也在寻求自己的艺术地位。科学与技术及艺术关系的更进一步的发展，加深了艺术与科学在人的实际存在中的浸透程度，表现了一种寻根意识，一种纯艺术向设计文化复归的趋势。在设计学科迅速发展的今天，它不仅积极的回应技术发展提出的挑战，而且将前所未有的主动按照美的法则来设计人类的生存环境与状态，把人类生活环境作为一种整体艺术来考虑的梦想不再遥远。更多还原

【Abstract】 Accompanied with the progress of human civilization and the separation between material and spiritual civilization, art and design that is regarded as the origin of art, began being respective independence and formed new administrative levels and structures. Design and art went difference ways: design changed to affiliate with industry and art seceded with life, because the old living condition of the pre-industry was disintegrated in the industrial civilization of scientific and technological movement in 19th century. From the middle of the 19th century to the 20th century modern art design has gone through re-discovered three times: the era of Morris , the era of Bauhaus and the era of post modern. Facing the new trend of the development of modern art design, it must build a sort of new cultural view of design. It is a sort of new design culture that design is a part of culture and also a cultural designer. Art serves as a kind of antidote for protection against design mechanization. The further development of the relationship of science , technology and art, the more deeply they permeate each other in human material world. It is a trend that design is seeking its origin and pure art is returning to the design culture. Nowadays in the rapid development of design science, it is not only actively responding to the challenge adverted by technology but also spontaneously designing human environment and condition with aesthetical rules. So the way to consider human living environment as a whole art is not a dream at all.更多还原