【作者】 崔尔胜；

【导师】 谢明仁；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 汉语量词在汉语11大词类中是最后划类、定名的词类。在汉语量词发展的四个时期中，其第三时期，即完善成熟期一直不被研究者重视，其错误看法之一就是该时期的量词与现代汉语量词非常接近，没有研究的必要，从而导致这一时期量词研究的空白。 本文在对《水浒全传》量词作穷尽式检索的基础上，对《水浒全传》量词的语法、语义及语用进行了历时性的比较分析研究，其结果显示《水浒全传》量词无论是与魏晋南北朝时期还是与现代汉语相比，都有其自己的特征。与魏晋时期相比在数量上相当，但个体更替及语法化进程变化较大；与现代汉语相比在数量上增加较多，个体更替及语法化进程相对小一些，但仍有发展，且这种发展在现代汉语中正在进行着。汉语量词作为汉语的特点，其语法化进程是复杂的，它不仅受到汉语言自身发展规律的制约，还与汉民族认识世界及其思维特点密不可分。因此本文只能就《水浒全传》量词略作探讨，旨在引起研究者对这一时期量词研究的关注，从而弥补量词研究阶段上的空白。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 11 word classes of Chinese, measure words are the one that is last named and classified. Among the four phrases of the development of measure words, the third one, i.e., the fully developed stage, has not been given to the due attention. One of the erroneous opinions is that the measure words of this time were very close to the ones of modern Chinese without the necessity to be studied, which led to the lack of research of the measure words of this period.The author has done a historical and analytical research of grammar, semantics, and pragmatics of Shuihu Quanzhuan, after the complete searches of the measure words of the book, and the result shows that the measure words of the book has characteristics itself, compared with the measure words of the Period of Wei, Jin, and the South and North Dynasties, or even the ones of modern Chinese. Compared with the period of Wei and Jin, the individual exchange and the process of phraseology change greatly; compared with modern Chinese, the individual exchange and the process of phraseology change comparatively slightly, they are still advancing in modern Chinese. The measure words of Chinese, as the unique thing of Chinese language, the developing process was very complicated, influenced by the developing rule of Chinese itself and unique thinking way of Chinese people understanding the world. The thesis only consists of the research of the measure words of Shuihu Quanzhuan, with the aim of attracting the attention of research of the measure words of this time and supply some materials of study of measure words.更多还原