【作者】 刘宗棠；

【导师】 黄南津；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从沂蒙山区自然村村名入手，从语言和文化两个层面对该区村名进行分析。村落的名称是语言的表层，对其分析和研究可以发现村名在构词、词义、字型、语音和修辞等方面的特点。村名的特殊性表现在读音的滞后性、构成的多音节化、词义的保守性、村名用字的区域性等。村名的修辞特点也是本文的研究的重要内容。村名的命名理据一直是地名研究者所热衷的课题之一，本文力图用统计和分类的方法对通名和专名的用字及其含义进行研究，找出村名命名的依据与分类标准。像地名规范化一样，村名用字的规范化问题也是本文讨论的话题之一。从语言的角度研究文化是文化语言学主要课题，村名的文化内涵位于语言的深层，村名作为文化词汇的重要一部分，蕴涵了许多重要的历史人文线索，发掘沉淀于村名中许多珍贵的文化线索是本文最重要的章节之一。总之，本文从语言和文化两个层次和多个角度，用历史的、社会的和发展的眼光对该区域村名加以分析和研究，这将对语言学和文化语言学等都具有一定的价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis presents an analysis of Yimeng natural mountainous village names from two perspectives of language and culture . We can find out the characteristics on word -form , acceptation , construction , phonetics and rhetoric by analyzing and studying them. The particularities of village names manifest in following aspects, such as comparative lag in pronunciation and semantics, polyphony in word construction, regional feature in word -usage.The rhetorical features of village names is an important content, and the semantic tendency rules is also one of heated topics, and so is standardization of toponoly. The semantic tendency rules are induced in data statistical way in this thesis. It is one of main contents for cultural linguistics to study culture through language, The cultural connotation of natural villages lie in its deep layers. As one important part of cultural lexicon, It include lots of historical clues of human culture, So it is the most important chapter of this thesis to explore many valuable cultural clues of humankind deposited in natural village names .In a word this thesis attempts to probe and analysis the natural village names from two perspectives of language and culture with historical and developing point of view. Which is of certain value for both linguistics and cult urology.更多还原