【作者】 张玉国；

【导师】 杜立新；

【作者基本信息】 山东农业大学 ， 动物遗传育种与繁殖， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 畜禽品种资源是畜牧业发展的物质基础，畜禽品种的多样性为选种、育种提供了素材。然而，越来越多的地方畜禽品种面临灭绝的危险，有些地方品种已经消失。对畜禽品种资源保护的研究已有50多年的历史，但在今天，世界上仍然每周有2—3个品种从地球上消失。因此，探索畜禽品种资源的有效保护方法已成为当务之急，而将GIS技术引入畜禽品种资源的管理是对畜禽品种信息进行动态检测的有效手段，已获得大家的一致认可。 本文介绍了畜禽品种资源研究的起因和发展，GIS技术体系和ComGIS的原理，并简要介绍了MapInfo公司的GIS组件MapX和运用ComGIS开发具体应用的一般方法。 本研究集中探讨基于ComGIS技术的畜禽品种资源信息管理系统的开发方法，运用通用开发语言Visual C++和组件式GIS工具软件MapInfo MapX集成二次开发山东省畜禽品种资源信息管理系统。主要内容包括结构设计、功能设计、数据库设计、图层设计，对品种图层的制作、品种信息数据库的设计与实现以及系统设计作了详尽的阐述。 对实现后的系统功能进行了简要介绍，分析、讨论了系统开发中的技术问题，并对下一步的开发目标进行了讨论。 本研究初步实现了基于GIS技术的山东省畜禽品种资源信息管理系统，这为畜禽品种的资源清查、动态检测和保种工作提供了技术方面的支持。本研究的的思路、方法为开发全国畜禽品种资源信息管理系统提供了依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Animal genetic resources(AnGR) plays an important role in animal husbandry, and the diversity of animal and poultry resources provide fundamental materials for further breeding goal. But more and more local breeds are on the verge of extinction, some breeds are extinguished. It has been more than fifty years about the researches on the preservation of AnGR; however, today there are still two or three animal and poultry breeds extinguished every week in the world. Therefore, the most important thing is to explore the method of preservation in AnGR and it has been agreed that GIS is the efficient technology to check information dynamically in the management of AnGR.The article introduces the reason and development of researches on AnGR, the architecture of GIS technology and the principle of ComGIS. Also presents briefly about the use of Mapx , GIS component of Maplnfo Co,, the method to develop the application by using ComGIS.Our research focus on discussing the developing methods to AnGR management system based on GIS technology and using Visual C++ ,a common developing language ,and MapX software to develop the information management system of AnGR in Shandong province. It mainly includes the designs of system structure, functions, breed database and the way to make the breed layers.The author also introduces the functions of the information management system, analyses and discusses the technical problems in the process of system design.The author has already implemented the information management systemof AnGR in Shandong province. It provides the technical supports in finding out resources, check information dynamically and preservation of animal and poultry. The thoughts and the methods presented in the article provide the way to develop the AnGR information management system of China.更多还原