【作者】 张咏群；

【导师】 高莉琴；

【作者基本信息】 新疆大学 ， 语言学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 会话研究是“话语分析”的一部分，而话语分析又属于德．索绪尔“言语的语言学”的范围，即研究人们说出的话。关于会话，前人提出了许多理论，就具体的会话类型也做了大量研究，如：日常会话、电视会话、课堂会话。随着电视在大众传媒中主导地位的确立，电视谈话节目日益普遍，成为一种十分特殊的会话类型，且目前为止没有学者研究过。本文总结了前人会话研究的理论，并在此基础上，以极具代表性的中央电视台大型谈话节目《对话》为语料，分析了电视谈话节目中会话结构的特点和规律，发现其整体上有明显的开端、本体和结尾部分，且开端部分功能突出，为整个会话提供了大的语用场和语用框架，本体部分话题发生有限转移，结尾部分在形式上、言语运用上极具艺术性。此外，本文主要分析了电视谈话节目会话的局部结构，发现会话的参与者以及参与者在话轮替换、话题的控制、特殊语境中选择的话语形式等方面都体现出自身特点。 本文所作的分析、研究只是电视会话分析中很小的一部分，其中还有许多内容值得发掘、探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of dialogue is the part of "Discourse Analysis", whichfalls into category of "the parole linguistics"--the study of speech, byF. D. Saussure. Plenty of theories have been advanced on the study of dialogue and lots of research has been conducted on the dialogue types, such as everyday dialogue, dialogue on television and class dialogue, etc. With the establishment of television as the dominate means of mass media, the talk shows on TV have increasingly popularized and grown into a special dialogue type. No scholars hitherto have made any research on it.This dissertation, on the one hand, summarizes the existent theories, on the other hand, analysizes the structure of the dialogue in television talk show thereby with CCTV’s program "Dialogue " as the materials toexplore its features and laws --an obvious start which provides thepragmatic fields and frames for the whole dialogue; body where the topic can slightly derivate; closing which is of great art both in from and in the usuge of parole. Furthermore, this dissertation mainly analyses the partial structure of the talk shows with the conclusion that the participants embody their own characteristics in the control of topics, turn of speech and the discourse from under the special context and in the other aspects.This dissertation only dabbles into a minor part of the television dialogue analysis, and there is still much to be delved in.更多还原