基于网络的开放式实验教学平台的设计与研究

【作者】 窦轶洋；

【导师】 肖化；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 课程与教学论， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来，随着网络和信息技术的发展，物理实验教学改革也成为了学校教学改革的一个热点。在实验教学改革中，提倡开放式实验教学，将研究性学习和信息技术整合起来，开放物理实验室，使学生充分利用实验室和网络资源，在教师的帮助下进行自主学习，培养学生的创新精神。 本文以教育学、心理学和教学方法论的理论知识为背景，分析了传统实验教学的状况和开放式实验教学的特点，以建构主义学习理论为基础，进行了以学生学习为中心的网络教学环境的设计，主要包括学习环境的设计、学习活动的设计和信息资源的设计，重点是学习环境的设计。遵循实用性和普遍适用性的原则，设计了一个基于网络的开放式实验教学平台，内容主要包括：教学公告板、实验预约与管理、成绩查询与管理、实验资料管理和交互讨论区。特点是使用方便，交互性较强。设计这样一个教学平台其主要目的也是在帮助学生完成对知识的建构，同时也必需要考虑相应的教学目标以及教学策略的运用。本文对这些部分均做了详细的分析，并体现在所设计的平台的各个部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, with the development of Internet and the information technology, physics experiment teaching reform becomes a hotspot of the reform of school teaching. The physics experiment teaching reform advocates open physics experiment teaching, integrates the information technology with the research study, open physics laboratory, let students make the most use of the resource of laboratory and internet, with the help of teachers, students study independent in order to cultivate the inaugurate spirit of the students.This article use the theoretical knowledge of pedagogy, psychology and teaching methodology as background, analyze the status of traditional experiment teaching and the characteristic of open teaching model, base on the constructivism learning theory, design the Internet teaching circumstances circling learning of students. Mainly include the design of learning circumstances, the design of learning activity and the design of information resource. The importance is the design of learning circumstances, following the principle of practicability and general applicability, design and make an open experiment teaching platform based on web. Contents include: teaching call-board, experiment booking and management, score querying and management, experiment material management and discuss section. Its characteristic is using more convenient and more interactive. The mainly purpose of designing this teaching platform is to helping students to construct knowledge, at the same time, we also need to consider the application of teaching target and teaching tactics. This article detailed analyzes these factors, and reflect every part of this teaching platform.更多还原