论日本自民党一党优位制

【作者】 高世鹰；

【导师】 李阁楠；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 国际政治， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 日本自民党问题是国内外学术界研究的一个重要课题。自民党在资产阶级国家各政党中的特殊性决定了自民党研究的多角度性。日本学者佐藤诚三郎认为，1955年以后日本的政治体制是典型的一党优位制，自民党是世界上最强有力且稳定的政党。纵观战后日本政治，其最大的特点就是自民党一党优位制的长期持续。而且，日本现代化的成功，也正是在自民党的领导下实现的。因此，自民党一党优位制问题，不仅对于日本政治研究有重要的历史意义和现实意义。而且为世界政党研究提供一定的理论价值。 文章共分三大部分。第一部分按自民党一党优位制发展的不同阶段将战后日本政治分为四个历史阶段，即一党优位制的确立、一党优位制的巩固、一党优位制的整合、一党优位制的回归。第二部分为文章的核心部分，从一个新的视角出发，一方面把自民党政治理念与日本传统政治文化相结合，深入剖析自民党一党优位制长期持续的根本原因。另一方面，通过分析自民党与官僚、财界的关系，揭示自民党实际上是一个具有相当实力的统治阶级团体。第三部分简述了长期以来的自民党一党优位制给日本政治带来的难以克服的弊端，主张自民党必须进行彻底的自我改革。更多还原

【Abstract】 An important topic within the academe both home and abroad is about the FDP problem. FDP particularity among all the other parties in bourgeois nations plays a decisive role in the multi-aspect study on FDP. Mr. Seizaburo Sato, a Japanese scholar, believes that the Japanese political system since 1955 has been a typical One Party Dominant System, and FDP is the most powerful and stable party in the world. With retrospection on the post-war politics in Japan, one of the most striking characteristics is the long-term sustainability of One Party Dominant System in FDP. In addition, the success on Japanese modernization was actually realized under FDP’s leadership. Therefore, FDP One Party Dominant System is not only of great significance both in historical and realism point of view, but also provides certain theoretic value to the research on parties worldwide.The essay is composed of 3 paragraphs. The first para., according to the different phases of FDP One Party Dominant System development, divides the post-war politics in Japan into 4 historical stages, which are Establishment of One Party Dominant System, Consolidation of One Party Dominant System, Incorporation of One Party Dominant System, and Regression of One Party Dominant System. The second para, is the core of the whole essay, combining FDP political theory with Japanese traditional political culture and thoroughly analyzing root causes for the long-term sustainability of FDP One Party Dominant System on one hand, and on the other, revealing to the readers that FDP is actually a quite strong governing body through the analysis on the relationship between FDP and bureaucratic and financial groups. The third para, briefs on the insurmountable malpractice brought about to Japanese politics by this FDP One Party Dominant System, and claims that FDP has to carry out a thorough self-innovation.更多还原