【作者】 吴健敏；

【导师】 王达敏；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 王安忆是近二十年来中国大陆最重要的作家之一。本文从四个方面审视王安忆小说创作的宏观走向。第一，从单纯乐观颇具“青春风采”的“与命运抗争”到浑厚繁复更具沧桑感的“难逃命运的罗网”，王安忆小说中的命运观有一个清晰变化过程。第二，从侧重于“现实的一面”到更加侧重于“精神的一面”，王安忆前后期的女性情爱小说创作的变化是明显的，前期从相当现实的层面透视女性情爱观，近期对爱情彼岸性有着更加独到而深刻的诠释，已然将爱情作为展开哲学思考的道具。第三，与寻根意识纠结在一起的怀旧情调构成王安忆小说独特的美学风格。王安忆的怀旧主要依靠构筑一个旧上海神话来实现。王安忆作品中的上海形象不是现实中的上海的形象化，它是一个想象中的形象化的上海，不过，王安忆在一往情深地构建如梦如幻般的旧上海的同时，又情不自禁地流露出刻骨的反讽意味。第四，王安忆的文字意向和写作姿态与张爱玲的小说创作血脉相联，尤其在“以细节对抗虚无”这方面，王安忆更是呈现出张爱玲似的神韵，但王安忆对张爱玲的虚无感并不赞赏，在人生虚无感的体验上，王安忆又呈现出她的独异之处，王安忆所体现出的独特的悲悯和温情让我们感到，王安忆就是王安忆，王安忆不是张爱玲。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wang Anyi is considered as one of the most influential writers in Chinese Mainland in recent 20 years. This article is to survey the macro-trend of Wang Anyi’s novel creation from four aspects. Firstly, from "righting fate" in her early period, which is purely optimistic with youthful vigour, to "netted by fate" in her later period, which is more complicated and sentimental, there is a clear developing process of outlook on fate in Wang Anyi’s novels. Secondly, from "reality" to "mentality", from the perspective of women’s outlook on love in certain realistic grade to the unique and deep understanding of love mentally, the change in Wang Anyi’s creation of women’s love novels is obvious in her different periods. She has made love the tool of philosophic thinking. Thirdly, a reminiscent mood, bound with root-seeking consciousness, constitutes Wang Anyi’s unique aesthetic style in her novels. The reminiscence in Wang Anyi’s novels springs from an old Shanghai myth in image instead of reality. Whereas passionately devoted to composing a dreamlike old Shanghai, Wang Anyi cannot help betraying her deep irony to it. Fourthly, Wang Anyi’s word intention and writing attitude are closely related to Zhang Ailing’s novel creation, especially in "opposing nihility by detail". However, Wang Anyi does not appreciate Zhang Ailing’s sense of nihility. Compared to Zhang Ailing, Wang Anyi reveals her uniqueness in the experience of sense of nihility. The unique compassion and tenderness Wang Anyi reveals makes us realize that Wang Anyi is not Zhang Ailing, but Wang Anyi herself.更多还原