刑事证人权利保障问题研究

【作者】 王桂江；

【导师】 余经林；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 法律， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 法律的根本目的是为了保障人权，而当我们在利用法律去保障和实现人权的过程中是否也是在尊重人权的基本原则下进行的呢?显然，就我国当前的司法实践来看，损害人权的现象相当严重。当然，人权保障的真正实现是一个渐进的过程，随着社会的发展，人权保障问题也愈加突出和复杂。笔者无意亦无力对人权保障问题展开全面研究，拙文视焦于我国刑事证人权利保障问题，从有关证人的基本知识入手，介绍中外古今法律制度中有关证人权利保障的基本制度，指出我国现行法律制度中证人权利保障方面存在的缺陷，提出完善我国刑事证人权利保障制度的构想，具体设计了证人权利保障的具体措施并从理论上加以论证。 第一章详细阐述了有关证人的基本知识，着重介绍了证人的概念、证人的特征、证人资格、证人的分类及证人的地位和作用等内容，为下文论述的展开作铺垫。 第二章介绍了我国对证人权利保障的相关法律规定，凸显出证人权利保障制度存在的问题，从思想、经济、文化等方面分析了存在问题的根源。 第三章针对我国证人权利保障存在的问题，笔者在比较详细地阐述了中国古近代及西方国家有关证人权利保障制度后，提出了从制度层面完善证人权利保障的构想。 第四章承接上章，为了保证构想的理想制度具有生命力，笔者对证人权利保障的具体措施从六个方面进行了设计并从理论上加以论证。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ultimate aim for legislation is the protection of human rights, which also necessitates the discussion whether the guarantee and realization of human rights process is undergone by following the basic principle of respect of human rights. In judicial practice, human rights have been considerably undermined. As a gradual process, the guarantee of human rights will become more and more prominent with the development of the society. In this passage, the author focuses on the guarantee of the rights of criminal witness. By analyzing the concept and historical origin of witness system home and abroad, the author points out the shortcomings in our present witness guarantee process and puts forward suggestions for its improvement. Concrete measures and theoretical reasoning have also been done.In Chapter one, the author makes a detailed analysis of the basic knowledge about witness, while emphasizing the concept, features, qualification, classification, status and function of witness.In Chapter two, an introduction is made about relevant legislation for the protection of witness rights and remaining issues have also been discussed by analyzing the causes from the perspective of ideology, economy, and culture.In Chapter three, in order to solve the above-mentioned issues, the author proposes a solution on the system layer, by drawing thoughts from the past and present practices in China and in the West.In Chapter four, the author puts forward concrete measures for the protection of witness rights from six aspects with theoretical reasoning.更多还原