刑事证人权利保障问题研究

【作者】 李颖红；

【导师】 李学宽；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 法学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 证人证言是刑事诉讼中一种普遍的证据。证人证言来自证人，因此，证人也在刑事诉讼中有一定的地位。自20世纪60年代至80年代中期，在被害人权利保护的基础上形成发展了证人权利保护制度。我国法学界也对刑事诉讼中证人权利保障问题进行关注。目前，一个不争的事实摆在我们面前，就是刑事案件中证人拒绝作证的问题。笔者认为，证人拒绝作证的主要原因是其权利没有得到有效的保障，缺乏有效的证人保护措施。本文试图从刑事证人的概念、证人的范围和适格性等基本问题开始，通过借鉴国外证人权利保护制度，对我国证人权利保障制度现状进行研究，分析存在的问题，提出确立我国刑事证人权利保障制度的原则，并从建立证人保护制度、证人财产保护制度，确立证人拒绝作证权、证人作证豁免权、证人依法作证权等方面入手，提出完善我国刑事证人权利保障制度的设想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Witness testimony is a universal evidence in the criminal procedure. Since witness testimony comes from the witness, the witness has a certain status in the criminal procedure. The safeguard system for witness rights came into being on the basis of the protection for victim rights from 1960s to the middle of 1980s .The problem of the safeguard system for witness rights has been paid attention to by our country ’s law circle . Now we know it is an incontrovertible fact that witnesses refuse to bear witness in the criminal procedure. The author thinks that the main cause for the fact is that there are no effective safeguards and protective measures for witness rights. The paper firstly sets forth the concept and the range of criminal witness and his legitimacy. Secondly, principles for the establishment of our country ’s safeguard system for witness rights are put forward by using other countries’ safeguard system for witness rights for reference and analyzing existent problems of our country ’s present safeguard system for witness rights .Finally , the assumption to perfect our country ’s safeguard system for witness rights is brought forward from aspects of the establishment of safeguard systems for witness rights and witness property , the establishment of refusal and immunity for witnesses to testify and the establishment of witness rights to testify by law .更多还原