【作者】 谭善明；

【导师】 谭学纯；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文按照广义修辞学关于修辞功能“三个层面”的理论构想，分别从话语建构、文本建构和主体精神建构的角度探讨方方小说的修辞特征。在话语建构层面，方方小说的语言风格和修辞特色在1986年前后发生了比较大的变化，但日常话语和诗性话语一直共同丰富了小说的语言世界。在文本建构层面，从叙述技巧出发，结合作者对生活的感知方式，归纳出人物的三种行为模式：寻找、彷徨和游戏，这三种行为模式实际就是叙事所指向的主体生存方式。在主体精神建构层面，从修辞幻象与修辞认知入手，联系具体文本，分析语言的修辞特性对主体认知世界的巨大影响。本文通过以上探讨，实现修辞研究从“技”向“艺”的提升，将修辞与语言特征和文本特征、小说中人物的生存方式、主体精神建构以及作者对人生的特殊关怀方式结合起来。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to "Three dimensions" theory with regard to rhetoric function in Broad Sense Rhetoric, this paper studies the rhetoric character of Fangfang’s novel from the points of discourse construction, text construction and subject’s spiritual construction. On the dimension of discourse construction, the language style and rhetoric character in Fangfang’s novel had a comparatively great change in 1986 or so, but the practical language and the literary language had enriched the novel’s language together. On the dimension of text construction three behavior modes, which are the subject’s survival methods pointed to by the narrative, are summarized from the narrative skill joined with the writer’s perspective of life, namely seeking, hesitating and playing. On the dimension of the subject’s spiritual construction the paper analyzes that the rhetoric character of language exerts a huge influence on the subject’s cognition world proceeding with rhetoric fantasy and rhetoric cognition and relating with concrete text. Through the research above this paper achieves the promotion from skill to art, combining the rhetoric with the character of language, the character of text, the people’s survival method in novel, the subject’s spiritual construction and the special concern about life.更多还原