【作者】 谢颖颖；

【导师】 张锦华；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从关注老艺术家王昆的艺术生活入手，探寻其声乐表演艺术风格的形成原因。本文以人物调查法、田野调查法和比较法为研究方法，通过王昆学习音乐的心理意识和社会功能为标准，将王昆以演唱为主的艺术生活划分为三个阶段，分别为基础期、成熟期和拓展期。在每个阶段中，分别从客观记述王昆的艺术生活，革命背景及其影响下的音乐活动，王昆的艺术学习和借鉴三个部分入手，以解析其声乐表演艺术风格的形成原因。 王昆的艺术源于中华民族的沃土，以浓郁的民族色彩绘制民族精神。王昆成长、生活在民间传统文化最浓厚的地区，在这片土地上曾经诞生了先秦两汉时期的诗经，乐府。这些朴素纯真的传统艺术年年相随，代代相传，至今积淀深厚。就在这片土地上孕育而生的民歌、小曲都保留这原始、质朴的元素，似是古代音乐艺术的活化石。王昆在民族音乐文化中成长，从接受民族音乐文化精髓，到为民族大众服务，从而形成其具有浓厚民族特色的声乐表演艺术风格。 王昆的艺术生活经历了中国历史上的巨变，中国共产党领导中国人民以革命的形式争取当家作主。响应时代的需要和呼唤，革命音乐家们创作了大量的音乐作品，演唱技术上的群众性和充分的力度等成为当时创作的主流。王昆顺应音乐作品的内容，融合具有时代所要求的群众性、战斗性和英雄主义气概；融合民间唱法和美声唱法，形成了富于民间韵味的新风格。 通过对王昆的艺术生活的研究，可以看到民族音乐文化的独特魅力和时代主题(革命)的深深印记是形成其声乐表演艺术风格的两大因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis starts with focus on the life of Wang Kun, an old singing artist, and then goes on to explore the cause of the forming of her style in singing performance. Using the methods of personal investigation, field investigation and comparison, the thesis divides Wang Kun’s singing-centered life into three stages according to the consciousness and the social function of her music learning, that is: the primary stage, the maturing stage and developing stage. For each stage, the thesis analyzes and explains the cause of the forming of Wang Kun’s style in singing performance through her life of art, the revolutionary context and her music activities within it, and her learning and studying of the art.Wang Kun’s singing art has its root in the rich culture of the Chinese nation, thus portraying the national spirit with rich national flavor. Wang Kun was born and brought up, and later lived in an area rich in folk traditional culture. This area has nourished the simple and natural traditional art, which can be dated back to the Qin and Han Dynasty. The traditional art has been passed on from generation to generation, thus making the folk songs and the folk music born in this area maintains the simple and natural element of the tradition. Growing up in this culture of the national music, Wang Kun first accepted the essence of the culture of music of the nation and then worked for the nation, thus forming her artistic style of singing performance with rich national flavor.Wang Kun’s life of art has witnessed the dramatic trans-formation in China’s history. Led by the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese people took the leadership through revolution. In response to the need of the era, revolutionary musicians composed a large number of music works. The suitableness for the public and the demand for the strength became the mainstream. Following the content of the music works, Wang Kun formed the new style rich in folk flavor by combining the suitableness for the public, the suitableness for the revolution and heroism, which were all necessary for the time.Through the studies of Wan Kun’s life of art, we may see that the unique charm from the culture of the national music and the impression from the theme of the time (revolution) are the two main factors that form her artistic style in singing performance.更多还原