【作者】 杨涌生；

【导师】 潘新和；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 沈从文是中国现代文学史上“有争议的作家”，沈从文研究可谓是异彩纷呈，但作为文艺家的沈从文往往没有得到应有的重视。实际上，沈从文还写了许多文论。在这些文论中，有相当大的比例是对写作所涉及到的一般问题的经验总结和理论探讨，体现了丰厚的写作学思想。本文侧重的是写作学研究。本文认为，作家兼写作教师的沈从文对写作、写作教学有自己独到的见解和实践，探究他的写作思想对于我们今天的写作、写作教学将不无裨益。况且，对沈从文写作思想的研究也是从一个侧面补充、丰富对他的成就的认识。 沈从文的写作思想体现了浓浓的诗意，抓定了事物“最美丽与最调和的风度”。他向往自由的王国，超功利地看待世界，对美有着执着的追求，富有同情心和爱心，内心充满理想主义的浪漫情怀。他认为写作要源于信仰，要把写作奉为事业，不做“作家”，怯于发表，追求美感；认为学习写作应尊重耐性，注重拓展心灵；他“随意”讲课，让学生“自由”作文，“爱心”执教。 沈从文写作思想也有其局限。他的见解大多源于自己的写作经验，显得较感性。总体来看，他属于“作者型”的写作教师，有写作理论的欠缺和对教学规律研究的欠缺两大缺陷。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shen Congwen was a disputed writer in modern Chinese literature history. The studies on him and his works are rich and colorful, but the research about him as a writer of literary theory hasn’t got due attention. In fact, Shen wrote many essays on literary theory, many of which are summary of his writing experience and theoretical probing of some general writing problems, reflecting his rich thoughts of writing theory. This thesis lays emphasis on the research of Writing Subject. This paper holds that, Shen, as a writer and writing teacher, had some original views and practice on writing and the teaching of writing. Investigating his thoughts on writing theory does good to today’s writing and the teaching of writing. Moreover, the research is also to replenish and enrich the recognition of his achievement from a profile.Shen’s writing thoughts is poetic, grasping "the most beautiful and the most harmonious bearing". He looks forward to the kingdom of freedom, treats the world beyond utility, and persists in pursuing the beautiful. He is sympathetic, loving, idealistic and romantic. He believes that writing must originate from one’s belief .One should look writing as a cause rather than play the "writer". He should be prudent in publishing his writings and pursue aesthetic feeling; he thinks that when one learns to write, he should be patient and put a premium on expanding the mind. He gave lectures casually, let the student write "freely", teaching whole heartedly.But Shen’s thoughts on writing have their limitations. As his views mostly come from his own writing experience, they seem to be perceptual .On the whole, he belongs to the " author-type" writing teacher and lacks a systematic writing theory and the study on the laws of teachings.更多还原