论TalkBank工程对于中国学前儿童发展和教育研究的应用价值

【作者】 吕修锋；

【导师】 许卓娅； 周兢；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 学前教育学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 TalkBank工程是一种国际计算机儿童行为研究多模式交互系统，本文主要探讨该工程对于中国学前儿童发展和教育研究的应用价值。 先进的研究技术对于科学研究的开展非常必要，TalkBank工程代表了国际儿童发展和教育研究领域的最先进的研究技术。该工程在国际范围内业已被广泛应用于社会科学各种不同学科的研究工作，而且已经取得丰硕的研究成果。但是，国内的学前儿童发展和教育研究领域的研究人员对于该工程尚且缺乏足够的了解。对于该研究技术，本文对其发展的历史过程以及国际、国内学者对其利用情况做了简要回顾，从而提出了存在的研究空间。 在本论文研究结果部分，重点考察了下列问题：一是初步建立师幼互动、亲子互动、同伴互动等互动类型的TalkBank多模式数据文件。二是探索应用TalkBank技术对各类互动数据文件进行言语部分的计算机化分析的应用价值，并对各种互动数据文件的分析结果做出比较。三是探讨TalkBank技术对于各类互动数据文件中参与主体非言语行为互动研究的应用价值，并对参与主体互动过程中体现的心理特征、教育观念作了初步发现论证。四是初步尝试特定编码系统的创立。 论文最后对本项研究作总结，并给出研究建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 TalkBank Project is an International Multi-modal Computer Exchange System for child behavioral research. This article is mainly on exploring the applied value of such a project for Chinese preschool child developmental and educational research.Advanced research technology is very necessary for the conduction of scientific research. TalkBank Project represents the most advanced research technology in the field of international child developmental and educational research. This project has already been widely applied in the studies of various disciplines in social science area. Abundant of achievements have been obtained. This paper makes a brief review of the developmental process of TalkBank Project and its appliance situation in the world-wide range. Then the research spaces are pointed out.In the part of research result of this paper, we focus on studying the following issues: the preliminary creation of TalkBank multi-modal data file for teacher-child interaction, parent-child interaction, child-child interaction; the exploration of value of applying TalkBank technology to conduct computational analyses on the language part of various interaction data files; the discussion of the applied value of such kind of technology on research of participants’ nonverbal behavioral interaction; the primary arguments on the participants’ psychological features and education ideas demonstrated in the process of interactions; the preliminary attempt on the creation of particular coding system.At the end of this paper, we offer the summary conclusion of the research. Some suggestions for further research are also provided.更多还原