【作者】 郭箐楠；

【导师】 王虎；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着二十一世纪知识经济时代的到来，全球经济一体化的趋势日益增强，企业所处的市场环境发生了根本性变化。为了适应这种变化，产生了供应链这种新型的“横向一体化”经营模式，同时，也开始世界范围内对供应链及供应链管理的研究。考虑到供应链这种动态联盟的产生，在很大程度上是源于信息技术的迅速发展和更新，所以，本文在对供应链进行研究的同时，也把供应链中的信息技术作为研究的另一个重点。另外，随着电子商务这种新兴的商务形式的迅猛发展，也使得供应链及供应链管理发生了新的变化。因此，本文对电子商务及其环境下的供应链管理也作了一定的论述。 全文共分五个部分。 第一部分基本概念。首先阐述了供应链、供应链管理的概念。然后，从集成的概念到管理集成理念的提出，进一步对供应链管理集成进行了探讨，并且较为详细地论述了集成化供应链管理实现的几个过程。 第二部分是关于供应链管理集成的理论基础。主要讲述了两个方面地内容：一是有关价值链集成的概念及价值链集成对企业的影响；第二部分是为了适应供应链管理而进行的业务流程重组的有关问题，从业务流程重组的基本概念，传统企业的组织机构与业务流程特征，到供应链环境下的企业组织与业务流程特征都进行了一定的分析。 第三部分详细讨论了供应链管理中的主要信息技术，信息技术对供应链的影响及在供应链中的应用，信息技术的集成与共享。还对基于Intranet和Internet的供应链管理信息系统进行了较为详细的说明。 第四部分论述电子商务环境下的供应链管理。分析了电子商务的发展状况，电子商务对供应链的影响，并且以汽车行业为例对电子商务环境下的供应链管理形式进行了探讨。 第五部分是对全文的一个总结，同时对国内准备建立供应链的企业提出了几点建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the coming of knowledge economy in the twenty-first century, the trend of world economy integration become stronger and stronger, the market situation enterprises existing has taken great changes. In order to adapt this changes, supply chain management, a new "transverse integration" management pattern appears, at the same time, the researches on the supply chain and the supply chain management becomes popular in the world. Considering that the supply chain, a kind of dynamic coalition appears because the information technology’s quick development and renovation, so, this thesis researches on not only the supply chain, but also the information technology of the supply chain management. Otherwise, the development of electric commerce makes new changes on the supply chain and supply chain management, the supply chain management based on the electric commerce is also being discussed in the thesis.This thesis includes five parts:The first part is the basic conceptions. Firstly, it explains the conception of supply chain and supply chain management. Then it starts from the integration concept, bring forward the management integration concept, discusses the supply chain management. At last, it gives the several processes of the realization of supply chain management integration.The second part is about the theoretic foundation of supply chain management integration. It mainly includes two contents: one is the concept of value chain integration and its effect on the enterprises, the other is the relevant questions on the operation flow recombining which be done in order to fit for the supply chain management, it analyses the basic concept of operation flow recombining, the traditional enterprises’ organization framework and the operation flow’s features, and the organization framework and the operationflow’s features in the SCM situation.The third part discusses the main information technology of the SCM, the effects of information technology on the SCM, its usage in the SCM, and the information’s integration and sharing. It starts from the basic information technology to the using of several information technology in the SCM, then to the information integration and sharing, explains why the information technology is the support system of SCM. Otherwise, it explains the SCM information system based on the Intranet and Internet.The forth part discuss the SCM based on the electric commerce. It analyses the current development situation of electric commerce, discuss the difference between the current SCM based on electric commerce and the traditional electric commerce, and the effects of the electric commerce on the SCM. And takes the automobile industry as an example to explain the SCM pattern in the electric commerce situation.The fifth part is a sum-up of the whole thesis, and offers some advices to the domestic enterprises which preparing to build up the SCM system.更多还原