【作者】 唐淼；

【导师】 张兴国；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 重庆传统场镇经过数百年的历史积淀，反映了重庆地区在自然生态环境与社会人文背景方面的鲜明特色。对其建筑与环境特色的研究，对于场镇发展、建筑设计和学术研究都具有非常重要的现实意义。 论文在简要介绍了重庆传统场镇的概况之后，分别从总体布局、建筑平面布局、建筑空间和建筑技术四个层面对重庆传统场镇的建筑与环境特色进行分析与归纳。 首先，论文分析了传统场镇针对特殊的自然环境与社会环境，其总体布局如何具体体现自然适应性和社会适应性的特色；其次，论文以店宅、坊宅、宅院、祠庙会馆四种场镇建筑类型为主，以相应的人的生活模式为线索，分析传统场镇的建筑平面布局特色；再者，论文从街道空间、院落空间、室内空间三个部分展开，着力探寻传统场镇的建筑空间特色；最后，论文分构架、围护、屋面、色彩装饰四个部分，具体分析传统场镇的建筑技术特色。 在四个层面的特色研究中，论文在每一部分后都予以小结，最后在论文末尾再加以总结，旨在为相关实践提供一定程度的理论指导与技术支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chongqing’s traditional towns, having experienced hundreds of years of historical sediment, reflects the features of natural environment and social human backgounds of chongqing to some extent. Accordingly, the pertinent researches in architectural and environmental features of Chongqing’s traditional towns have a special importance for the development of towns, architectural design and academic study.The thesis gives a brief introduction about the general situation of Chongqing’s traditional towns, also, analyses and induces the architectural and environmental features from four aspects: layout mode, plane layout, space conformation and construction technology.Firstly, the thesis analyses to special natural and social environments, how the town’s general layout reflects features of its natural and social adaption. Secondly, the thesis is mainly about four types of architecture in the town: shop-dwellings, works-dwellings, courtyards, temples and provincials. And taking people’s corresponding living mode as the clue, it analyses the features of architecture plane layout in traditional town habitation. Thirdly, the thesis seeks the features of the towns’ architecture space from three parts: the street space, the courtyard space, the interior space. Finally, the thesis analyses the features of construction technology including four main parts: the structure, the railings, the roof the clour and decoration.The thesis gives a summary after every part of the feature research of the above four aspects, and makes a overall summary at the end of it, aiming at providing theory and technology guide to some extent for relevant practice.更多还原