大学科技人才精益教育模式研究

【作者】 孟现志；

【导师】 王沛民；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 教育经济与管理学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 在知识经济时代，国与国之间的竞争强烈地表现为各自拥有的科技人才数量和质量的竞争。大学是科技人才培养的关键时期，它造就和提供的科技人才的素质(专业知识、专业技能和专业伦理)直接关系这场竞争的成败。 科技人才培养实质上也是一种生产。工业的“精益生产”方式为大学科技人才培养提供了理念和方法的借鉴。本文在分析中国大学人才培养之得失和借鉴工业经验的基础上，建构了以“观念更新、资源整合和流程再造”为平台，以“模块化(GT)课程设计”、“适时制(JIT)教学运行”和“全面质量管理” (TQM)为主要支柱的大学科技人才精益教育模式。 在这种教育模式中，精益教育平台的建构是基于教育资源“集成”的思想，它为科技人才精益教育模式运作提供了观念和物质方面的保证；三根支柱则是大学应对时代挑战、实现人才培养目标的重要支撑。其中，模块化课程设计通过选择知识体系中的“核心概念和技能”组成课程模块，建立科学的大学课程体系；适时制教学运行要求教师更新教学观念，给学生以“及时、适量、适度”的指导，提高教学效率；全面质量管理则是把TQM的理念和做法引进学校的各项工作之中，通过对大学人才培养的条件、过程和结果的严格控制来保证科技人才培养的质量。新模式可望给科技教育的深化改革提供启发和借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the knowledge-based economy society,the competition between countries is strongly embodied through the competition of the number and quality of the talents of science and technology that every country owns. University is the key phase of the formation of talents of science and technology,because the quality of the talents (e.g the professional knowledge,skills and the ethics) that it train and brings up directly affects the success or failure of the competition.The educating and training of the talents of science and technology is also a production,so the methodology of the Lean Production (LP) in industry,which aims to banish waste and create wealth and is based on CE (the Current Engineering),strutted by three pillars named JIT(Just-in-Time),GT(Group Technology)and TQM(the Total Quality Management),offers the reference in idea and method for the universities. Based on the examining of the higher education and analyzing of the Lean Production,a new education model,lean education (LE),is discussed in succession.LE is supported by the new views of the Chinese higher education,the conformity of the educational resources and the reengineering of the higher education. It is chiefly strutted by three pillars:(l) design of module curriculum,which contributes to structure the rational system of curricula;(2) Just-in-Time of the implementing of instruction,which can improve the teaching efficiency;and (3) TQM of university,which would set up the Quality Guarantee System of talents of science and technology.更多还原