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进出口商品检验服务合同若干法律问题的研究

Study on Legal Issues of Contract of Survey Service on Import and Export Commodities

【作者】 王学毅

【导师】 王淑敏;

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 , 国际法学, 2002, 硕士

【摘要】 进出口商品检验服务合同,作为专业合同的一种,由于其自身的特征,必然涉及到商品检验行业的各个领域。但是,迄今为止,在我国的检验法律体系中,并没有颁布标准的格式服务合同。这类合同在立法及法学研究上,几乎处于空白的领域,尽管它涉及了民法、商检法及国际贸易法等多种复杂的法律关系。很多国际经济学著作中很难见到关于检验合同的论述。只有在《国际统一私法协会国际商事合同通则》一书中关于“国际统一私法协会简介”中部分提到。由于上述问题的存在,导致了国际贸易中相关的案件纠纷层出不穷,司法人员在审理这类案件中面临着无法可依的困境。本文试图从合同法及检验法律的角度,阐述了进出口商品检验服务合同的产生,探讨了检验服务合同的订立以及合同的履行,比较分析了检验服务合同与其他相关合同的法律特征,最后提出了相关的立法建议和商品检验服务合同的标准条款。以期抛砖引玉,引起相关人士的重视,来共同发展我国进出口商品检验的市场和完善我国商检法规。

【Abstract】 The contract of service of inspection on imported and exported commodities, as a kind of special one, because of its own characteristic, it will naturally relate to all kinds of walks in testing commodities. But, so far, in the system of Chinese Test law, standard pattern service contract hasn’t been issued. In the research of legislation and law, this kind of contract has never been found before, though it refers to civil law, commercial survey law, international trade law, various complicated relations among laws and so on. The statements on Test contract are hard to see in many international economic works. They are only mentioned in the part of "the Introduction of the Association for the International United Private Law", the book "The international Commercial Affairs Contract General Rules of the International United Private Law Association". Because of the existing of the problems, the relevant case disputes appear again and again in the world trade, and the officers from Jurisdiction are in trouble about dealing with such a kind of case without the law to depend on. At the angle of contract law and testing law, the essay tries to elaborate the possibility to make the contract of survey service on imported and exported commodities, probe concluding and carrying out the contract, compare and analyse the characteristics in laws between the contract of service of inspection and other related contract, and finally give the related suggestions of concluding laws and the standard items on the contract of service of service of inspection. And expect to cast away a brick to attract jade so that the officers relevant to the question can pay more attention to it, and develop the marked of the imported and exported goods testing service in China, and make our country’s laws regulations perfect.

  • 【分类号】D996
  • 【下载频次】125
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