论定金

【作者】 杨亚梅；

【导师】 蓝承烈；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 民商法学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 本文针对定金在理论上和实践中存在的一系列问题，结合货物买卖合同和商品房销售定金实例，对定金进行了全面论述，以求达到对定金法律制度的准确把握和运用。提出预先支付、担保方式和责任形式是定金的三重性质；我国立法中规定的定金为违约定金，同时当事人可依意思自治原则设立其他定金。并探讨了定金合同的效力及相关问题，归纳了定金的处罚条件，分析了定金与其他责任形式的并罚情形。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aiming at a series of problems about deposit in theory and practice,linking a sales contract case and some merchandise house purchase cases,the article discusses deposit completely to achieve holding and handling the deposit law system accurately. The article puts forward that payment in advance,guaranty style and liability form are three kinds of nature of deposit,and the deposit stated in the People’s Republic of China’s laws is the deposit of breach of contract,meanwhile parties can set the other kinds of deposit according to the principle of meaning autonomy. The article probes into some questions about effectiveness of deposit contract,concludes the punishment terms of deposit,analyses the situations of applying deposit and the other liability forms simultaneously.更多还原