【作者】 杜朋；

【导师】 石振武；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 道路与铁道工程， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 建设项目后评估的理论建设与实施，是工程管理科学领域中一项新兴的系统工程科学。它涉及建设项目实施全过程中的各环节、各方面、多种专业科学技术。从世界范围看，它处于不断完善、不断发展的初级阶段。建设项目后评估，对于促进经济建设长期、稳定、持续发展良性循环，具有承上启下、继往开来的功能和作用，其理论建设与实施具有深远的学术意义与实用价值。 建设项目后评估的理论模式和运行机制具有全过程、全方面、全员参与管理和全循环的特点，其实施细则包括：后评估的程序、方法、标准、准备工作与组织工作、决策后评估、过程后评估、后评估结论的实用价值与指导作用。 我国正处于从计划经济向社会主义市场经济转型的历史时期，后评估的理论建设与实施，应结合国情，贯彻三个标准并举的原则：第一，加强法制管理力度，以保证国家和地方(省市)对经济建设宏观控制的能力和指导作用；第二，建设项目应体现经济效益实绩；第三，应体现社会效益实绩——诸如：环境保护、节约能源与水资源、建设项目应具有良好的抗震防灾能力和良好的防火消防功能等。这三个基本标准是保证经济建设长期、稳定、持续发展的基本条件和必要条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 The theoretical construction and implementation of the after-assessment of construction projects is a new and developing systematic project in engineering management. It involves the various links and aspects and science and technology of many different specialized subjects. It is still in its infancy of constant development and perfection. The after-assessment of construction projects will promote the virtuous circle of a steady and long-term economic development and form a connecting link between the past and the future. Its theoretical construction and implementation has profound academic significance and practical value.The theoretical model of the after-assessment of construction projects and operation mechanism have the characteristics of involvement and management of the whole staff, full-progress, every aspect and full-circle. The detailed rules of implementation include the procedure, method, criterion and preparation and organization work of the after-assessment, decision after-assessment, procession after-assessment and the practical value and guidance of the after-assessment conclusion.Our country is in the historical period of transition from planned economy to marketed economy. Therefore, the theoretical construction and implementation of the after-assessment should adhere to the principle of the following criteria with the consideration of the national condition. First, the legal management should be strengthened so as to make sure that the state government and local governments will have macro-scopic control and guidance. Second, the construction projects should embody the pratical economic returns. And finally, social benefits such as environmental protection, energy and water conservation should be achieved. In addition, the construction projects should be able to resist earthquakes and disasters and be of fire-proof. The above criteria are very basic and essential to the steady and long-term development of economy.更多还原