【作者】 程涛；

【导师】 何志渔； 李志俊；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 控制理论与控制工程， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 智能建筑的发展不仅产生了智能大厦，而且产生了智能小区。小区安全防范系统和设备监控系统与计算机控制系统紧密相关。随着控制系统的不断发展，特别是现场总线技术的出现，智能小区控制系统也受到广泛关注。 结合实际的系统开发，本文主要讨论了基于现场总线的智能小区的计算机控制系统。论文对安全防范系统和设备监控系统的结构进行了详细的分析，对监控软件开发所涉及的主要技术也作了仔细研究。本文具体内容包括： 第一章介绍了论文的研究背景，简述了计算机控制系统的基本结构和基本特点。第二章对系统的控制对象即智能小区的发展进行介绍。分析了小区智能化思想提出的原因以及智能小区的基本构成。第三章对当前热门的现场总线技术进行了详细介绍。分析了现场总线技术的结构特点，比较了目前应用较为广泛的几种总线技术。第四章详细介绍了LonWorks现场总线技术。作为国内智能建筑领域的业界标准，LonWorks总线在智能小区得到了广泛的应用。文章对LonWorks总线中的Neuron芯片、LonTalk通信协议、网络变量等作了详细的研究。第五章介绍了智能小区计算机系统的主要技术。文章对串行口通信技术以及通信程序的开发、多线程编程技术进行了详细分析。第六章分析了智能小区的设备监控系统的结构，介绍了监控软件模型以及数据采集程序开发的方法。第七章对智能小区安全防范系统开发过程进行具体介绍。包括系统需求分析、系统结构设计、数据库结构设计。此外本章就软件开发过程中的几个难点问题进行了探讨。第八章讨论了智能小区计算机系统的发展方向以及现场总线技术的前景。 随着人们生活水平的不断提高，智能化小区将越来越受到社会的重视，计算机控制系统在小区建设中必将会得到更加广泛的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of the intelligentized building has produced not only the intelligent mansion but also the intelligent district. The Security precaution and the monitoring system of equipment are close and relevant with computer control system. With the development of the. control system,especially the appearance of Fieldbus technology,the intelligentized district control system is paid close attention to.Combined with practical system,the computer control system based on intelligentized district of the Fieldbus has been discussed mainly in this paper. The structure of the security precaution system and equipment monitoring system has been debated in detail in the thesis,and the main relevant technology has been studied carefully.Chapter one introduced the research background of the thesis,sketch basic structure and basic characteristic of the computer control system. Chapter two introduces the control object of the system,which is the intelligent district;and analyzes the reason that the intelligentization thought has been put forward and basic composition in the intelligentized district. Chapter three has carried on the present hot Fieldbus technology in detail;and analyzed the structure characteristic of Fieldbus technology,several kinds of bus technology at present have been compared with each other. Chapter four has introduced LonWorks technology at length. As the industrial standard of the domestic intelligent-building field,LonWorks is extensively applied in the intelligentized district. The article has done detailed research to Neuron chip,LonTalk communication protocol,network variables etc. Chapter five has introduced the main technology of the intelligent district computer system. The serial ports of communication technology,communication program development,and multithread programming technology has been analyzed in detail. Chapter six analyzed the structure of equipment monitoring system,and recommend monitoring software model and the method of data gathering procedure. Chapter seven develops the course of security precaution system in the intelligentizeddistrict,including the system demand analysis,the system structure design,and the database structure design. In addition,some difficult questions in the course of software development have been probed. Chapter eight has discussed the developing direction of the intelligent district computer system and prospect of Fieldbus technology.With the development of people’s living standard,the intelligentized district would be paid more attention to by the society;the computer control system must get more extensive application during district construction.更多还原