【作者】 沙忠利；

【导师】 冯纪年； 段半锁；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 农业昆虫与害虫防治， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 本文是管蓟马亚科简管蓟马族的分类研究论文。论文回顾了国内外简管蓟马族的研究历史，介绍了简管蓟马族的形态分类特征；简要介绍了简管蓟马族的生物学特性、经济重要性及其地理分布。分类部分系统描述了中国简管蓟马族12属47种，包括17新种，6中国新记录种，编制了分属、种检索表，绘制了所有种主要形态特征图，并补充了雄性外生殖器图。首次应用支序分析计算机软件Hennig86对中国简管蓟马族12属间的系统发育关系进行了初步研究，结果表明：Stigmothrips和Bamboosiella两个属在3个树中均位于根部，与外群及其它属平行，不属于本族；简管蓟马族的这10个属可以归纳为3个组：缺翅管蓟马组，仅包括缺翅管蓟马属Apterygothrips；简管蓟马组，包括长吻管蓟马属Neoheegeria、修管蓟马属Dolichothrips、木管蓟马属Xylaplothrips、简管蓟马属Haplothrips；棘腿管蓟马组，包括肢管蓟马属Podothrips、前肢管蓟马属Praepodothrips、长鬃管蓟马属Karnyothrips、巴氏管蓟马属Bagnalliella、棘腿管蓟马属Androthrips，简管蓟马组和缺翅管蓟马组的属间关系与目前多数蓟马分类学者的认识相同，而棘腿管蓟马组中的属间关系还需进一步的研究和探讨。 新种及中国新记录如下： 新种：贵阳棘腿管蓟马Androthrips guiyangensis、短鬃竹管蓟马Bamboosiella brevibristla、端大修管蓟马Dolichothrips apeventricosus、长鬃修管蓟马Dolichothrips longibristlus、陕西修管蓟马Dolichothrips shaanxiensis、河南修管蓟马Dolichothrips henanensis、黄色修管蓟马Dolichothrips flavescenus、基缩长吻管蓟马Neoheegeria contractas、安顺长吻管蓟马Neoheegeria anshunensis、异色前肢管蓟马Praepodothrips bicolorum、长前肢管蓟马Praepodothrips longus、梯形前肢管蓟马Praepadothrips scalariformus、包头前肢管蓟马Praepodothrips baotouensis、三角肢管蓟马Podothrips triangularus、杯状斑管蓟马Stigmothrips cupuliformus、南宁木管蓟马Xylaplothrips nanningensis、钟木管蓟马Xylaplothrips campanulatus。 中国新记录种：丽竹管蓟马Bamboosiella exastis(Ananthakrishnan et Kudo)、支简管蓟马Haplothrips defractus Schliephake et Idimt、星补血草简管蓟马Haplothrips limisniastri Priesner、平简管蓟马Haplothrips tolerabilis Priesner、毛蕊长吻管蓟马Neoheegeria verbasci(Osborn)、舟前肢管蓟马Praepodothrips cymbapogomi Ananthakrishnan。 文末附有学名索引、中名索引、系统发育树、种类特征图47幅及中国简管蓟马族属种名录。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper deals with a taxonomical study on the Chinese thrips of the tribe Haplothripini . It includes the following parts: resume, materials and methods, result and discussion. Firstly, the history and present situation both in China and abroad, biological character, economic importance and taxonomic character are reviewed and outlined. Secondly, in the taxonomy part, 47 species of 12 genera in the tribe Haplothripini from China have been identified and described, of which 17 species are new to science, 6 species are newly recorded from China. Keys are given to all genera and species concerned. The male genitalia of some species have been illustrated supplementarily. Phylogenetic analysis of 12 genera of Haplothripini is originally carried out in the paper, 3 cladogram are obtained. The results show that the genera Stigmothrips and Bamboosiella would be removed from Haplothripini, all the other 10 genera is a monophyletic group and can be categorized into three groups: Apterygothrips group, Haplothrips group, Androthrips group. Apterygothrips group contains Apterygothrips. Haplothrips group contains Neoheegeria, Dolichothrips, Xylaplothrips and Haplothrips. Androthrips group contains Podothrips, Praepodothrips, Karngothrips, Bagnalliella and Androthrips. Intergenera relationships in Haplothrips group and Apterygothrips group are consistent with the present knowledge, but relationships in Androthrips group need to be further studied.New species: Androthrips guiyangensis Bamboosiella brevibristla Dolichothrips apeventricosus Dolichothrips longibristlus Dolichothrips shaanensis Dolichothrips henanensis Dolichothrips flavescenus Neoheegeria contractas Neoheegeria anshunensis Praepodothrips bicolorum Praepodothrips longus Praepadothrips scalariformus Praepodothrips baotouensis Podothrips triangularus Stigmothrips cupuliformus Xylaplothrips nanningensis Xylaplothrips campanulatus,New records:Bamboosiella exastis (Ananthakrishnan & Kudo), Haplothrips defractus Schliephake et Idimt Haplothrips limisniastri PriesnerHaplothrips tolerabilis Priesne Neoheegeria verbasci (Osborn) Praepodothrips cymbapogomi Ananthakrishnan.At the end of the paper, some important information and figures were attached.更多还原