【作者】 陈永胜；

【导师】 庄锡福；

【作者基本信息】 华侨大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 文章从追溯法治的渊源及其流变出发，得出法治的概念。并由此总结出法治生成的条件有：市场经济、市民社会、民主政治和理性意识。以此为基础，对我国实现法治的条件进行了探讨。 在第一章，通过总结建国后我国在法治建设方面的教训和改革开放实践对法治的推动和需求，论证了我国确立“建设社会主义法治国家”治国方略的必然性。 在第二章，从我国由计划经济转向市场经济、市场经济与法治之间的内在关联性入手，探讨了我国实现法治的经济条件。指出应进一步完善社会主义市场经济，为我国实现法治奠定坚实的经济基础。 在第三章，首先探讨了市民社会的演变和概念，论证了市民社会与法治的内在联系。认为我国应积极培育市民社会，促使其生成，为我国实现法治提供现实的社会基础。建议用社会制度、社会政策的创新来实现这个目标。 在第四章，论证了政治民主化、法制化的结合，为法治构筑了制度基础。接着分析了我国民主政治建设的状况，认为我国应积极稳妥地进行政治体制改革，推进政治的民主化、法制化，为实现法治提供制度条件，并探讨了几项措施：党政分开、完善人民代表大会制度、加强民主监督、司法体制改革。 在最后一章，论述了法律意识的功能和作用，指出法律意识的理性化是实现法治的文化条件。认为我国公民的法律意识与实现法治之间存在矛盾，并探究了矛盾的解决措施。 文章的结论是，随着我国市场经济的建成，市民社会的生成，民主政治的发展，公民法律意识的理性化，我国必将实现法治国家和法治社会。更多还原

【Abstract】 By tracing the origin and the development of the theory of rule of law, this article educes the concept of it and generalizes the becoming conditions that is market economy, civil society, democracy and rational consciousness, then probes into the conditions on which China will reach a rule-of-law country based on the analysis.In Chapter One, the article demonstrates the inevitability for our country to radicate the political strategy of "Establishing a socialist country ruled by law" through generalizing the lesson in construction of rule of law after new China-establishing and the fact that reform and open-door practice drives and calls for rule of law.In Chapter Two, starting with the turning from planned economy to market economy and the inherent association^ between market economy and rule of law, the article discusses the economic condition for rule of law in our country, points out that the socialist market economy should be more completed so that a strong economic base for rule of law can be established.In Chapter Three, the article first discusses the development and concept of civil society and the intrinsic relations between civil society and rule of law, then figures that to provide a realistic social base for rule of law our country should positively foster civil society and pushes it becoming, finally suggests realizing this goal by innovation of social system and social policy.In Chapter Four, the article proves the combination of politics democratization and legalization builds a institutional base for rule of law, conciders after analyzing the situation of Chinese democracy construction that our country should positively and safely carry through political system reformation, push the politics democratization and legalization with following measures that is separating party from the government, improving System of People’s Congress, strengthening democratic supervision and reformation of judicial system .In Chapter Five, the article discusses the function of legal consciousness, points out the rationalization of legal consciousness is the cultural condition of rule of law. For there are some contradictions between the reality and rule of law, some measures to solve them are be provided.The conclusion is that our country cannot but achieve a nation and society of rule of law with the construction of market economy, the becoming of citizen society, development of democracy and rationalization of citizens’ legal consciousness.更多还原