关于网络时代青少年道德价值观变化的研究

【作者】 辛蓓；

【导师】 邓淑华；

【作者基本信息】 电子科技大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 二十世纪九十年代以来，互联网这种全球化的生存理念冲击着多元文化和多元世界，以惊人的力量改变人们的日常生活、人际交往，甚至重新定义人们的社会价值。未来社会是网络的社会，是由网络主宰人类生活的各个方面包括人的思想的社会。在网络社会，人们接受、收集、保留信息的方式将发生根本性的变化，呈现开放、快速、变动和相互影响及渗透的状态，单一陈旧的思想很难将人们的头脑束缚住。各个国家和地区的思想文化、伦理观念、道德意识通过网络会对青少年发挥影响，进而对青少年的思维方式、行为模式及个性心理产生长期的潜移默化的效果，表现出一系列全新的价值取向和社会精神。 当前，人类社会已开始进入网络时代，网络正在或者将要改变每个人的生活方式和行为观念。在中国的青少年与社会和世界的联系更加广泛和紧密的同时，网络文化对社会的主流意识形态、民族文化及社会道德的冲击已见端倪。站在新世纪的始端，面对汹涌而来的信息网络化浪潮，纵览国内外互联网络的发展趋势及其对“网上一代”的影响，中国教育界应该及时调整对年轻一代培养教育的思路和政策。作为社会教育主体先行者的思想宣传工作，务必抓住机遇，找准切入点，以创新的姿态开拓前进，以增强思想宣传工作的吸引力、感染力和说服力，帮助青少年树立正确的人生观和价值观，力争将网络给青少年一代可能带来的观念冲击和行为失范的副作用减小到最低，不能让“网上一代”成了“空心人”(即缺乏正确人生观、世界观和价值观的青少年)，这是关系到中国未来富强、民族文化传承的大事。 本文分析了迅猛发展的互联网所带来的网络文化的结构及其特点，着重论述了网络文化对青少年各方面的影响，包括跨文化网络传播对传统文化的冲击和对青少年的社会心理及价值观取向的影响。最后论述了网络时代教育工作面临的新挑战即如何培养合格的未来社会主体，并创新地提出了利用互联网构建主流价值观。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1990s, the Internet, which is now a global surviving concept, has been striking the multi-cultures and multi-worlds, changing people’s lives and relationships with enormous forces, the changes are so great as to re-define the definitions of people’s social values. The future is networks, in which networks dominate all including people’s minds. In future, the ways to receive and to collect and to save information will be alternated deeply and take on the characteristics of opening and speeding and varying and mutual effecting and infiltrating, the single and trite ideals can no longer hinder anyone. The cultures ethics and morals around the world will influence adolescents through networks, further adolescents’ thinking methods and behavior modes and mentalities will experiencing a long potential dormant impressing, which will display a series of completely new value orientations and social spirits.At present the era of networks is coming, networks are changing or will change everyone’s living ways and behavior concepts. The collisions of the cultures of networks with the mainstreaming ideology and traditional cultures and social morals are looming while the connecting of the adolescents in china to society and world is broadened and tightened. Standing on the starting line of new era, facing the roughly waves of networking information, scanning the developing trends and effects to the generations on web of the Internet, the educationists in china should modify the educating thoughts and policies for the adolescents. As the pioneers of the main social educational body, the propagandists must grasp chances and find out accessible points, stride forwardly and steadily with creative attitudes, enhance the attraction and impression and persuasion of the propagations. On the other hand, the propagandists also have obligations to help adolescents shape their correct viewpoints of lives and values, endeavor to subside the vice effects caused by networks to the minima in case that generations on web become generations without hearts (means adolescents lacking correct viewpoints of lives and values and worlds). What the propagandists do are keys to Chinese prosperities and the heritages of the traditional cultures in future.更多还原