高校校园人文环境的塑造

【作者】 宋瑾娜；

【导师】 王小凡； 邱灿红；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 大学校园是社会文化建筑空间的承载体，它是人类在高等教育发展过程中创造出来的物质财富，不仅具有使用功能，并且随着历史的发展，一些校园逐渐产生出深层的精神价值，即校园本身就象一本实物教材对师生具有一种校园文化的潜移默化的熏陶作用，使学生在学习知识的同时，更能感受强烈的人文气息和地域文化的影响。因此，大学校园文化和人文环境的建设是目前校园扩建、改造以及大学城规划的重要研究课题。 本文由欧美大学校园环境和国内大学校园环境的历史沿革引出大学校园环境形成的历史，从而引出人文及人文精神的定义，再从现象学入手，根据其主要理论探讨人文及人文环境的界定，并从校园人文环境的精神内核(即地域的环境性和文化的关联性)以及塑造原则上对校园人文环境进行了深入的分析。在分析目前国内外校园的基础上，探索了校园人文环境的四种构成模式：1．拥有特定的历史背景和文化渊源的大学校园模式；2．受外来文化传入影响的大学校园模式；3．与所在城市文化相关联的大学校园模式；4．拥有依山傍水的名胜古迹的大学校园模式。在以上分析基础上，最后提出了校园人文环境塑造的具体设计手法和手段。本文由点到面，由理论到实践对目前人文环境的塑造进行了研究，以期校园环境建设迈入一个新的台阶，同时对当前各高校大规模改建和大学城规划有着实践指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Campus is the base of social culture and buildings. It is valuable fortune created in the development of high梕ducation. Campus not only has specific function, but also shows deep value of spirit slowly in history. In view of that, campus has strong infulence on students and teachers in campus culture. As a result, students will get knowledge and information in it. Moreover they can strongly feel humanstic spirit and region’s culture. So the constuction of campus culture and humanistic environment are the key research in campus extension, redevelopment and planning of college city nowdays in China.The paper firstly discusses the history of Europen campus, American campus and China campus. By doing that we introduce the concepts of humanism and humanistic spirit. Secondly we discuss the factors and components of humanistic spirit through phenomenalism, analyse the campus environment from the core of humanistic environment (regional environment, environmental context) and theories. In the end, on the base of discussion above, the paper forwards four patterns for creating agreeable campus humanistic environment: 1.campus with background of traditional culture; 2.campus effected by external culture; 3.campus related with city; 4.campus with natural resources.The paper has fundamental research on the construction of campus humanistic environment from basic theories to practice. Consequently it is meaningful to the mass construction of campus redevelopment and planning in China.更多还原