【作者】 李伟强；

【导师】 葛明贵；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 教育学原理， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 我国的社会主义现代化建设需要大批高素质的、创造型的人才，需要具有现代人格的人的积极参与和推动。社会主义现代化是人的现代化，人的现代化首先要促进人格的现代化，其核心就是培养人的健全人格。因此，要使教育为社会主义现代化建设服务，就必须从根本上转变教育观念和人才观念，注意发挥学生的主体性，促进学生的全面发展，尤其是要培养学生的健全人格。 人格，是指个性心理结构中除智力和能力之外，而影响学生学习质量和智能发展的那些具有动力作用的个性心理特征。健全人格，是指个体人格结构中的所有特质都得到健康、全面和协调的发展，能够良好的适应社会环境，具有人际关系和谐、情感稳定积极、心理健康等特征。健全人格具有一个本质特征，那就是它的阶段性。学生的健全人格，简单地说，就是有利于学生提高学习质量并能促进学生的身心健康发展的个性心理特征的有机组合。 在当前新形势下，培养学生的健全人格，既是使学生全面发展的要求，也是构建学生主体地位的要求和培养高素质创新型人才的需要。通过调查表明，现阶段学生的人格发展情况不容乐观，人格教育是学校教育亟待解决的一个重大课题。培养学生的健全人格，就必须要实施人格教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Our socialistic modernization demands numerous high-quality and creative talents and their active participation and promotion. The socialistic modernization is human modernization, and human modernization needs initially promote the modernization of personality, the core of which is to train human’s healthy personality. Therefore, in order to make education serve the construction of socialistic modernization successfully, we must thoroughly change our conception of education and talents, stress on giving the rein to students’ subjectivity, promote the students’ development all-sidedly, and most importantly, train students’ healthy personality.Personality refers to those motivational elements hi personal psychological features which excluding intelligence and ability, influence students’ study quality and intellectual development. Healthy personality means that the components in personality structure develop healthily, all-sidedly and harmoniously, which makes a person adjust himself to the social surrounding successfully. Healthy personality possesses such characteristics as harmonious social relationship, steady and active emotion, healthy mentality and so on. An essential characteristic of healthy personality is that it has different phases. The students’ healthy personality, simply speaking, is an effective combination of the psychological features which promotes the students’ study quality and the development of their physical and mental health.Under current brand-new situation, the training of students’ healthy personality is not only the requests of the students’ all-around development and the construction of students’ subjectivity status, but also the need for training of high quality and creative talents. The survey indicates that the students’ personality at current phase is no optimistic. The personality education is an urgent problem for schooling to solve. The training of students’ personality calls for personality education.更多还原