【作者】 苏伟忠；

【导师】 王发曾； 秦耀辰； 袁中金； 钱乐祥；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 人文地理学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 传统的城市规划学和城市地理学都是以城市建设实体为主要研究对象，而对城市开放空间的研究处于次要地位。当前，全球兴起的“生态城市”、“可持续城市”的发展模式和我国许多城市所涌现的城市开放空间建设热潮为城市开放空间的研究提供了思想指导和实践基础。 本文运用文献分析，实地调查的方法和系统原理，借鉴城市规划学、城市地理学、建筑学、生态学、园林学等学科的基本理论，对城市开放空间的理论与实践进行了初步探索。文章主要构建了城市开放空间的研究框架，提出了城市开放空间的理论研究体系，并对历史文化名城——开封城市开放空间的发展现状和空间组织进行全面论述和分析的基础上，进行了城市开放空间的实证研究。 具体来说，文章主要围绕四个问题进行论述的： (1) 研究框架的构建。作者全面介绍了城市开放空间概念的历史发展过程，以及国内外研究现状和发展趋势，并进行了总结和简要评述。在此基础上，从地理学角度，构建了本文的城市开放空间的研究框架，即从基本概念的新界定入手，对城市开放空间的理论分析，空间组织和实证研究展开论述。 (2) 理论体系的提出。文章首先界定了以生态观和可持续发展观为思想基础的城市开放空间的基本概念；然后，系统提出了城市开放空间的理论研究体系，它包括城市开放空间的多角度分类、多重功能与目标、多层次空间结构、发展的内外要求、空间组织等内容。 (3) 空间组织的界定。从地理学的角度出发，提出并论述了城市开放空间的空间组织概念，它包括三个层次、三个方面的关系。又对该概念的研究目的、意义、内容和方法进行了重点阐述。 (4) 本文理论的实证。以历史文化名城、全国重要的旅游胜地开封市为例，将上述的理论与方法进行实证研究。首先，全面分析了开封城市开放空间的现状特点、存在问题、和发展机遇；然后，提出了具体的发展对策，着重论述和构想了优化未来开封城市开放空间空间结构的基本思路和方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 The traditional urban planning and city geography all regard entity of urban construction as the main research object while the research of urban open space is in the less important position. At present, the development model of" ecological urban" and " sustainable cities" and the building trend of urban open space in our country give the study of urban open space a guide of mind and a foundation of practice.By using the method of document analysis, on-site inspection, systematic principle and the basic theories of city planning, city geography, architecture, ecology, gardens etc, the paper tentatively probed the theory and practice of urban open space. The article mainly structured research frames of urban open space, put forward the system of theoretical research of urban open space, and carried on the positive research of urban open space under analyzing all-sided the development situations and space organization of open space of the historical cultural city -Kaifeng. Particularly, articles were described around four questions mainly:(1) The structuring of study frame. The author introduced the historical evolution of urban open space concept all-sided, domestic and international research current situation and development trend, then, summarized and observed it briefly. On the basis of this, from t geography angle, the author structured the research frame of his text. Starting with the new territories of basic conception, the paper studied the theories analysis, space organization and the positive research of urban open space.(2) The proposition of theoretical system. The article defines the basic conception of urban open space taking ecological view and sustainable development view as thought foundation at first; then, systematically put forward the system of theoretical research of urban open space which included urban open space’ many-angle-classifying, multiple-function, multi-level space structure, inside and outside requiring of development and concept of space organization.(3) The defining of space organization. Proceeding from angle of geography,the paper proposed and expounded the concept of space organization of urban open space which included the relation between three levels, three respects, then, especially explained and studied the purpose, meaning, content and method of the concept.(4) The real example of the theory in this paper. Taking the historical cultural city, important tourist attraction of the whole country?Kaifeng as an example, the paper carried on the positive research of above-mentioned theory and method. First of all, the paper analyzed the characteristics of current situation, existing problem, and development opportunities of open space of Kaifeng all-sided; then, proposed concrete development measurements, lastly, emphatically expounded and designed the idea and schemes of optimizing space structure of open space of Kaifeng in future.更多还原